Very hard question to answer because a lot depends on what part of the industry that you want to work in. Industrial electricians need to learn different things than residential electricians, residential electricians need to learn different things than commercial electricians. Of course some tasks are universal and at this point you need to focus on getting the basics. Try to work for a company that does a lot of different types of work.
My own experience is this, if you work hard, and you try to listen to what the you are being told / taught and appear to be sincerely interested in moving ahead it will happen.
At the same time don't let yourself be taken advantage of, there are compactness that will do that and it is your own responsibility to stand up for yourself.