75deg and 90deg rating.

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Deetz

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If our electrician were to install 90deg. lugs on a 75deg. machine switch, would I then be able to use a smaller size wire? One that is rated in amps for 90deg. I know, trying to circumvent the code. I am just trying to save a little coin.
 
If you have substantial distance between source and load, you can transition from 75? to 90? at "some" distance from 75? equipment enclosures. A transition (enclosure, box, terminals, etc.) uses all 90? equipment. The "some" distance is not conventionally specified. Some say 4' minimum, others say 10'.... while everyone agrees greater is better.
 
If our electrician were to install 90deg. lugs on a 75deg. machine switch, would I then be able to use a smaller size wire? One that is rated in amps for 90deg. I know, trying to circumvent the code. I am just trying to save a little coin.

Yes. Use the 90C wire at its 75 C. or 60C rating.
 
Yes. Use the 90C wire at its 75 C. or 60C rating.
You answered yes, but your additional comment says no to the question asked;)




A lot of equipment uses 90 deg lugs, but the entire assembly still only has a 75 deg rating (or 60).
 
You answered yes, but your additional comment says no to the question asked;)




A lot of equipment uses 90 deg lugs, but the entire assembly still only has a 75 deg rating (or 60).
A 90C wire has higher ampacity at 75C rating than
a 75C wire but smaller and so cheaper.
 
A 90C wire has higher ampacity at 75C rating than
a 75C wire but smaller and so cheaper.
A 90? and 75? wire operating at the same level of current will be the same temperature where all other conditions are identical. Insulation rating has no bearing on terminal temperature limits.
 
You also have to size per circuit breaker terminal ratings, so wouldn't you would have to change breaker terminals also if they aren't rated 90 degree.



If our electrician were to install 90deg. lugs on a 75deg. machine switch, would I then be able to use a smaller size wire? One that is rated in amps for 90deg. I know, trying to circumvent the code. I am just trying to save a little coin.
 
exactly:happyno: but your not gonna find a breaker with a 90degree rating so you size your conductor appropriately. My understanding is if the terminal is rated 90 degree then it needs less conductor to dissipate heat. If its rated lower then it needs more conductor to do this. This is how I understand 110.14c;)
 
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The miniature plug on breakers are going to have fixed lugs in general, but your larger framed breakers may have lugs that can be easily changed. Of those many do have lugs that are rated 90 deg, but they are still attached to a unit that is rated 75 deg. You can commonly find this in safety switches with factory installed lugs as well.

That lug rating is a stand alone rating for the lug, it is still only good for whatever rating is for equipment it may be attached to. The label on such equipment trumps the lug marking.
 
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