Grounding electrodes

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What type of electrode and what size are the service entrance conductors?
 
Table 250.66 goes off of the size of the conductors. If you don't have a metal underground water pipe and are using a ground rod, then you only need a #6 per 250.66(a)
 
What size grounding electrode do I need for a 300 amp service I have been told don't need bigger than #6 but I don't think that's accurate

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To "nit pick" a little, I think you are asking what size grounding electrode conductor (GEC). There are no sizes mentioned for electrodes themselves, only the conductors to them. As was mentioned, if using only a ground rod as an electrode, then #6 is all that is required. If using a Ufer, then #4 is required. There are a few other electrodes that require larger than #6. Of course, Table 266 is used to size them and some electrodes are exceptions to the table.
 
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As long as the Grounding Electrode Conductor is terminated only on ground rod(s) (does not also go to any other electrode), a #6 is the largest you ever need regardless of the service size or the service conductor size.
 
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