Water Pipe Ground Wire

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Bama_Electrical

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Location
Alabama
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Electrician
I got flagged for using #4 THHN wire for the water pipe bond back to the service panel, said if thhn was used, it had to be in conduit. Anyone else run into this for a ground wire?
 
I got flagged for using #4 THHN wire for the water pipe bond back to the service panel, said if thhn was used, it had to be in conduit. Anyone else run into this for a ground wire?
Incorrect. The code states 4 AWG. No mention of insulation. Or maybe it says bare covered or insulated?
 
I got flagged for using #4 THHN wire for the water pipe bond back to the service panel, said if thhn was used, it had to be in conduit. Anyone else run into this for a ground wire?
Inspector needs a refresher course. #4 without protection is permitted for a GEC.
 
Yeah, I can’t figure this one out. The water pipe is about 60 feet from the service entrance, so I ran the #4 from the copper pipe where it enters the slab (within 5ft) up through the wall into the attic and down the wall and out to the service.
 
Yeah, I can’t figure this one out. The water pipe is about 60 feet from the service entrance, so I ran the #4 from the copper pipe where it enters the slab (within 5ft) up through the wall into the attic and down the wall and out to the service.
That's code compliant. What type of conductor did he want so that you didn't need the conduit?
 
I got flagged for using #4 THHN wire for the water pipe bond back to the service panel, said if thhn was used, it had to be in conduit. Anyone else run into this for a ground wire?
Another idiot that has no business being an inspector, they just keep coming out of the wood work.
 
I got flagged for using #4 THHN wire for the water pipe bond back to the service panel, said if thhn was used, it had to be in conduit. Anyone else run into this for a ground wire?
Another idiot that has no business being an inspector, they just keep coming out of the wood work.
I'm a retired electrical inspector from a medium size city in NY state. Before I retired, we interviewed potential candidates for my electrical inspector position. Out of over 1000 licensed electricians, we had difficulty finding 4 who would even interview for the job. The average age of an electrician is increasing annually. It takes years to become a good electrician and even longer to become a good electrical inspector. Unfortunately, sometimes electricians and inspectors misinterpret something they've read or have been taught. If there are unqualified people being hired as electrical inspectors, it's a sign of the times. It has been my experience that younger people aren't interested in the construction trades as a career. As a result, the industry is presently unable to attract quality personnel. That's why this code forum is such a valuable tool. I know how you feel Roger but give the inspector the opportunity to educate themselves and hopefully correct their previously erroneous opinion before we apply the appellation of idiot to his title. LOL
 
I'm a retired electrical inspector from a medium size city in NY state. Before I retired, we interviewed potential candidates for my electrical inspector position. Out of over 1000 licensed electricians, we had difficulty finding 4 who would even interview for the job. The average age of an electrician is increasing annually. It takes years to become a good electrician and even longer to become a good electrical inspector. Unfortunately, sometimes electricians and inspectors misinterpret something they've read or have been taught. If there are unqualified people being hired as electrical inspectors, it's a sign of the times. It has been my experience that younger people aren't interested in the construction trades as a career. As a result, the industry is presently unable to attract quality personnel. That's why this code forum is such a valuable tool. I know how you feel Roger but give the inspector the opportunity to educate themselves and hopefully correct their previously erroneous opinion before we apply the appellation of idiot to his title. LOL
I do not have a problem with inspectors, in fact I am a fan of good inspectors and have the upmost respect for them, where I have a problem is when they can be so far out of touch as the one in this thread. I would be curious to his experience in the trade, his education as far as code classes, and how he got to be an inspector. BTW, I know the age of electricians (all skilled trades) is increasing, I am retired and was in the trade for 43 years so I am not just anti inspector, I worked with good (some excellent) and bad ones.
 
You have to know the code better than the inspector (I don't claim to, but used to for the type of work i did) but if you know what you're talking about most inspectors are reasonable and I have had a few back down.
 
You have to know the code better than the inspector (I don't claim to, but used to for the type of work i did) but if you know what you're talking about most inspectors are reasonable and I have had a few back down.
I have gone toe to toe with a handful of inspectors and I always approach the debate with respect and the principal of charity. If they think I'm wrong I invite them to provide me with the code I've violated. In which case they often can't and approve my inspection. It rarely goes poorly. We're all human and make mistakes and I tend to assume the majority of us, inspectors included are just trying to do a good job.

I always assumed if I come out guns blazing it's only going to make things more difficult. Whether they're right or wrong, they still have the ability to give me lots of headaches.

To the OP, I'd ask the inspector for the code in violation.

Rob G
 
It may of been mentioned earlier but Bare Armor Ground is the preferred Grounding conductor for bonding Water, Gas or Earth in California.

They just want the Conductor to be protected.
 
I got flagged for using #4 THHN wire for the water pipe bond back to the service panel, said if thhn was used, it had to be in conduit. Anyone else run into this for a ground wire?
I feel your pain. I just went through this in this thread :


Do you have a Code Assistance Unit ( or something similar) at the State level in AL ? If so, you should contact them for clarification on this issue. We all have opinions here in the Forum and for the most part most of us are correct. However, you can't go back to the EI and claim that someone in Mike Holt's Code Forum said your interpretation is incorrect but, you can do that if a higher authority at the State level says so.
 
I do not have a problem with inspectors, in fact I am a fan of good inspectors and have the upmost respect for them, where I have a problem is when they can be so far out of touch as the one in this thread. I would be curious to his experience in the trade, his education as far as code classes, and how he got to be an inspector. BTW, I know the age of electricians (all skilled trades) is increasing, I am retired and was in the trade for 43 years so I am not just anti inspector, I worked with good (some excellent) and bad ones.
It's good to hear that there are electricians who appreciate the job that electrical inspectors performed. As an inspector, I worked with a wide variety of electricians with varying experience and integrity. Over the years, I would observe that it was always the same group of electricians attending meetings and training. Unfortunately, as time progressed, less electricians were interested in training. Congratulations on your 43 years. For the sake of the trades, I hope that we can attract some younger individuals and generate the interest in gathering and training that I experienced in my 40 years in the trade as well.
 
I have gone toe to toe with a handful of inspectors and I always approach the debate with respect and the principal of charity. If they think I'm wrong I invite them to provide me with the code I've violated. In which case they often can't and approve my inspection. It rarely goes poorly. We're all human and make mistakes and I tend to assume the majority of us, inspectors included are just trying to do a good job.

I always assumed if I come out guns blazing it's only going to make things more difficult. Whether they're right or wrong, they still have the ability to give me lots of headaches.

To the OP, I'd ask the inspector for the code in violation.

Rob G
Rob, it was my experience that it was usually the people who cut corners that argued the loudest. We're all human. Everyone has to learn their respective trade. If you made a mistake, I only asked that you remedy it. Over decades of being an inspector, you get a feel for what is a mistake and what is an intentional attempt to circumvent the code. Inspectors are human as well. Approach them with the same respect that you expect from them. As long as you are reasonable and respectful, there is always the possibility for conversation. That goes for both sides. If you request an explanation, you should be entitled to one but if your approach is to begin the conversation aggressively, inspectors are allowed to walk away. In any circumstance throughout life, if you put someone on the defensive, you're not going to have any possibility of coming to a consensus of opinion. I left everyone with the following: "Don't stop reading because you think you've found the answer." "The next sentence can change your point of view and there is often language that can be found elsewhere in the code that is more applicable to your situation." The same advice goes for inspectors as well.
 
Is there a special fitting for terminations that bonds the armor to the bare copper conductor?

Cheers, Wayne
The pipe clamps have a mechanism to connect both the armor and the solid conductor to the pipe.

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