When a service enters a building, when is concrete encasement required?

cppoly

Senior Member
Location
New York
When a service enters a building and a service disconnect is not provided immediately at the entrance, do the service conductors need to be concrete encased inside an electrical room when they travel a distance (10', 15', etc.) to a C/T cabinet w/ service switch? This is in NYC.
 
Service conductors must remain "outside the building" until they are "close enough" to the service disconnect. In WA state, the limit is 15 feet. If the conductors enter the building within the electrical room, and the disconnect is more than that distance from the point of entry, then yes, they must be within 2 inches of concrete.

I don't know about New York (state or city).
 
When a service enters a building and a service disconnect is not provided immediately at the entrance, do the service conductors need to be concrete encased inside an electrical room when they travel a distance (10', 15', etc.) to a C/T cabinet w/ service switch? This is in NYC.
Probably not but it depends on a few factors such as it be practicable and with the approval from the building department. The 10-4" EMT's from the ConEd end box above are 480 volt service entrance conductors and they're about 25' long.
Service Entrance.jpg
 
Thank you everyone. Can you point me to the NEC section that requires service conductors to be outside of the building until they reach the service disconnect. I'm curious that NYC must have an exemption to this.
 
230.70(A)(1) is the disconnect location, which requires the disconnect to either outside or "inside nearest the point of entrance of the service conductors".

Section 230.6 is where you get the concrete encasement to keep the service conductors "outside" of the building to keep the "point of entrance" closer to your disconnect where necessary.
 
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Thank you everyone. Can you point me to the NEC section that requires service conductors to be outside of the building until they reach the service disconnect. I'm curious that NYC must have an exemption to this.
I don't think that there is a written NYC exemption it just comes down to what the installation would allow and whst you can get approved based on the design layout of the equipment. We've used concrete encasement for service conductors that ran 100' into the building.
 
Probably not but it depends on a few factors such as it be practicable and with the approval from the building department. The 10-4" EMT's from the ConEd end box above are 480 volt service entrance conductors and they're about 25' long.
View attachment 2581914
I am a little surprised this is allowed. In my county, nearest the point of entrance is straight to the main disconnect lugs, even an LB is forbidden. And I don't really have a problem with that. in the above picture, any idiot can get in the junction box, and lets face it, the NEC is often there to defend against idiots.
 
Locally, if the conduits are inside the electrical room and safe from damage our AHJ has been pretty lenient on allowable length.
10-15 ft would be allowed.
 
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