Switches behind doors (Again)(Update)

renosteinke

Senior Member
Location
NE Arkansas
Yesterday, a home inspector (known as "@CyFyHomeInspections") hit Yahoo with a "short" daring "tiktok electricians" to prove him wrong as he asserted that putting a light switch behind a door is a code violation.
This forum has a 5-page closed thread on the topic, from two years ago. Perhaps this post could be added to thart thread.
Today, CyFy has responded to my challenge, and cites an Arizona building code. Fair enough. Yet . . .
Cy also went off on a rant, calling Mike Holt the "king of the tiktok electricians." Let that be a lesson - insulting someone who disagrees with you, or who questions your sources, is both unprofessional and demeaning. This is a legitimate code discussion, not a ego measuring contest.
In the previous Mike Holt thread, Joe Tedesco (another legend in the industry) could only object to switches behind doors by s t r e t c h i n g a rather broad code section. As many pointed out, the NEC isn't a design guide or instruction manual.
That's a point missed by many on the closed thread. In a discussion, "bring the receipts." Anyone with any experience in construction has witnessed discussions over what is meant by various codes, specifications, and plans. (Who hasn't waited in vain for a response to an RFI?) The key is to be calm, professional, and produce your sources. And, in the real world, sometimes the wisdom lies in "go along to get along).
"I was taught" and "we've always done it this way" might be true, but those arguments are a long way from making something "code." Nor do "logic" and "common sense" suffice. There is no substitute for citing your sources. Those of us who HAVE looked into sources are also aware that the sources themselves have their limitations.
As for Mike Holt being "the king of tiktok," I wouldn't know. I've never seen the platform. I do know Mike actually wrote the NFPA's last "code changes" book, so I suspect he has some expertise.
ONE last point: Remember that the NEC isn't the final word. We are subject to countless other rules we must follow. It pays to know those rules. You also need to understand the "why" of a rule to apply it correctly.
 
CyFy home inspections has no creability and probably has no electrical license of experience. He is looking for a problem that doesn't exist. Anyone who has been in older home could find issues with receptacle and switch locations. I am rewiring such a home now.

But these questionable locations are not "code violations" they are just poor design.

For instance, the living room had a ceiling light at one time which was abandoned when the ceiling was re drywalled. There is a 3 gang switch box by the front door that has an unused switch. I am going to re wire, so this switch controls a receptacle. Does this meet code? Yes. But the switch box is in an inconvenient location as the front door is seldom used.

Should the receptacle have 3 ways controlling it.....yes but I am not doing it.
 
CyFy home inspections has no creability and probably has no electrical license of experience. He is looking for a problem that doesn't exist. Anyone who has been in older home could find issues with receptacle and switch locations. I am rewiring such a home now.
I've watched a number of his videos and he's always been spot on about what he calls out. Rarely have I seen him even mention electrical stuff unless it's stupidly obvious (e.g. insulation on aluminum conductors shrinking back, no GFI where required). I vaguely remember him once mentioning switches behind doors, but at least in that video, called it "dumb" rather than "violation."
But these questionable locations are not "code violations" they are just poor design.
Yep, definitely bad design. But when he's videotaping cracked trusses, broken roof tile, and all sorts of other "You gotta be kidding me" issues in million dollar homes...

I'd be interesting in seeing this video where he's tee'ing off on Mike... doesn't seem in-character for him.
 
I had a builder change the door swing on a bathroom, all ship lap wood walls, not a tear out the Sheetrock and remud. just put a motion sensor switch in, problem solved. As others said, just bad design, not a code violation.
 
So I think I just found the video in question... Cy's quoting Arizona building codes, not NEC. Nice receipts, wrong restaurant.
I don't think he's quoting Arizona building codes. In 30+ years and over 5000 design projects mostly in Arizona I've never run across a rule like that.
 
In today’s update Cy clearly references an Arizona code - and presents the printed text to the camera. So it IS a code violation - just not an NEC violation.
I repeat the two lessons:
- Know ALL your codes
- Remain professional
 
In today’s update Cy clearly references an Arizona code - and presents the printed text to the camera. So it IS a code violation - just not an NEC violation.
I repeat the two lessons:
- Know ALL your codes
- Remain professional
So, what's he gonna do? Tell the buyer to have the switch moved or not buy the house? He's a friggin home inspector. What does the NEC have to do with him? He needs to go away with his narcissistic petty BS!

-Hal
 
In today’s update Cy clearly references an Arizona code - and presents the printed text to the camera. So it IS a code violation - just not an NEC violation.
The document is https://roc.az.gov/files/minimum_workmanship_standards.pdf That document is from the Arizona Registrar of Contractors. It says (see page 15) that during the two year warranty period for a building the ROC will require the electrical contractor to move switches behind doors if the owner complains to the ROC. That's not what "code violation" generally means. That contents of the ROC document would not be enforced by a local AHJ.

To see the videos search CyFyHomeInspections at YouTube. They are in the "shorts" section.
 
As many pointed out, the NEC isn't a design guide or instruction manual.
Thats it right there, all you need, I herd an agrument that the entirety of Part III of article 210 could be surgically deleted. It would then be added to the residential building code or building code as applicable.
The specific sections in 210 on mandating where receptacles go date back to before residential building codes were a thing.
I think past proposals to remove the sections have been made, but people argued they wanted it 'all in one book', well now that electricians have to look to other codes for things like ADA placement, smoke detectors and energy efficiency (voltage drop) the 'all just in one book' ship has sailed so there may be a case for deleting part III. Others might argue placement is a fire issue as if its not covered then cords will abound. I dont personally have a position on it but I thought the idea of deleting 210 part III was interesting.
 
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Those platforms are full of people that monetize their content, it's really unfortunate as I've watched full lectures on any number of subjects from legitimate institutions.

Just another streamer trying to get subscribers and clicks...
 
Infinity, you have a good point. I don't post links because . . . I still haven't figured how to do so on my Apple gear! I've been in this trade so long I am still getting used to this new-fangled silver cloth-covered stuff they're using in houses :D
Thank you, hmspe, for the link to the local code.
Frankly, you may be irritated by the attitude of many an "inspector," but they're actually doing us a service. After all, it's our responsibility to meet ALL codes - and, frankly, it's reasonable for a customer to expect us to comply with state-sponsored "workmanship standards" even if the enforceability of those things is questionable.
Maybe I'm old-fashioned, but I remember when electricians made sure to put their name and numbers on their work. Some might still dom that - and these general contractors could very well be using unqualified personnel. If so, they need to be called out for it!
 
I am warming up to the idea that the appropriate home for all these provisions in 210 part III is in other building and residential codes that regulate room layout and use, they alredy have stuff like ADA, smoke detector placement, etc.
Article 90 says the NEC is not a design specification or instruction manual, if all of 210 part III were deleted the IRC or local codes could carry that torch. I just did a quick check and the IRC’s electrical chapter includes the same basic spacing concept for receptacles as 210.
What do you all think should the NEC dictate switch locations and when where and how receptacles can go in a island or should other codes carry that torch?
 
Article 90 says the NEC is not a design specification or instruction manual....
Actually, there is more to this section than your quote. There is a qualifier that it is not a design manual for untrained people.

But I agree with your basic premise that most "location" issues should be covered by other codes.
 
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