Luminary cable is MC that has the two THHN power conductors plus a separate 18/2 cable under the same sheath. Because the 18/2 is a separate cable, not conductors, it fulfills the separation requirement between it and the power conductors in the MC. So in the MC the 18/2 low voltage remains CL2.
The 600V listing on the 18/2 comes into play when the MC and the LV cable gets stripped down to the individual conductors in the dimmer box and fixture. The 18/2 being 600V eliminates the separation requirement between LV and line voltage in the box. So in that respect I guess the CL2 does get reclassified. It's all very confusing I know.
Now, consider that you can just reclassify the CL2 and use 4 conductor MC or AC or run conduit and pull 4 conductors of THHN and do the same thing. However some AHJs may have a problem with the interpretation of when you can reclassify so I assume that's why luminary cable came into being.
I didn't mention above that you could run a CL2 cable between the dimmer and fixture BUT then you would have to deal with separation or dividers in the box and fixture. My feeling is that in your case just fish another run of MC and nobody can complain.
-Hal