125v vs 250v receptacle

HEYDOG

Senior Member
Dumb question. Is the only difference between the two is that one is 1 pole and the other is 2 pole? Thanks.

The 125 volt is rated for a maximum voltage of 125 volts. One ungrounded conductor, one grounded conductor, and one equipment grounding conductor. The 250 volt is rated for a maximum voltage of 250 volts. Two ungrounded conductors and one equipment grounding conductor. The old two wire receptacles don’t have a equipment grounding conductor. Google NEMA configuration chart!
 

augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
A 125v receptacle would be one phase conductor, 1 neutral conductor and most likely 1 equipment grounding conductor.
A 250v receptacle would be 2 phase conductors (or 3 for 3 phase), possibly but not necessarily a grounded conductor and likely a grounding conductor.
Look at a NEMA configuration chart.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Dumb question. Is the only difference between the two is that one is 1 pole and the other is 2 pole? Thanks.
No, grounded contacts are poles just like ungrounded ones are.

The difference is slot shape, which is basically a rejection feature.

And, no, it's not a dumb question.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
120v is 2-pole, 240v is 2-pole, 120/240v is 3-pole, etc.

Receptacle poles are not the same as breaker poles.

It's not the quantity of hot wires, it's the quantity of circuit wires.
 
Last edited:

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
Receptacles have several different ratings.

Poles and wires tell you the number of circuit contacts and the number of total contacts respectively. A 2 pole 3 wire receptacle has two circuit contacts but 3 total contacts, implying an EGC contact.

Then you have the configuration voltage rating. This is the voltage, current, and system associated with the shape of the receptacle and contacts. The idea is to maintain non-interchangability, so you can't plug your 120V device into a 240V receptacle.

Finally you have the actual voltage and current ratings of the receptacle. In many cases all of a manufacturers receptacles will have te same insulation ratings, such as 480V or 600V, even for lower voltage configurations. It can be difficult to find this documented, usually just a catalog line saying 'all devices are built to a voltage rating of....'

Jon
 
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