Why is it, that, for example, when you have 14/3 extension cord, it's a hot, a neutral, and a ground...but if you have MC that's 14/3, or Romex, etc, it's 2 hots and a neutral? Why the difference?
because romex and mc is 14/3 with ground.They are stating number of current carrying conductors and the ground.To be more correct they would call it 14/4.But if your looking for 2 hots 1 neutral and a ground it is 14/3
You have a point. Maybe their marked different because MC and NM are standard wiring methods, and cord is not quite in the same category. MC and NM are used by qualified persons who understand electrical wiring, and cords are used in every day life by every one. Maybe cords are labeled to not confuse the uneducated. Or maybe I'm confused!
Because there is 2 wire (no ground) SO, SOT, etc. (what you call extension cord) and SPT (zip or lamp cord) for example. What would you call these, 18/1?
The terminology is different for flexible cordage then and it necessarily reflects the total number of conductors, not just the current carrying ones.
Originally posted by tom baker: Perhaps its because if NM it would really be called 14/2 w/g as NM orginally didn't have a ground, so it was simply 14/2.