20 amp dedicated circuit for refrigerators (resi)

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peter d

peter d

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Location
New England
Why do electricians continue to waste money and resources by running a dedicated 20 amp circuit for refrigerators? Energy Star and modern advancements have rendered this practice completely unnecessary. A dedicated 15 is fine. For that matter, it could be on with the countertop 20 amp circuit and not be a problem.
 
peter d said:
Why do electricians continue to waste money and resources by running a dedicated 20 amp circuit for refrigerators? Energy Star and modern advancements have rendered this practice completely unnecessary. A dedicated 15 is fine. For that matter, it could be on with the countertop 20 amp circuit and not be a problem.
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I don't. I always run them to a dedicated 15A circuit. I would rather have it on that than on one of the 20A SABC's. Otherwise it would probably be downstream from a GFCI receptacle, which is undesirable for a refrigerator for obvious reasons.

Besides the two 20A SABC's, I run dedicated circuits for these 4 appliances:

Refrigerator - 15A
Disposal - 15A
OTR Microwave - 20A
Dishwasher - 20A
 
Correct me if i'm wrong, but i thought a dedicated refer circuit was 15amps in the nec for quite some time...?

~RJ~
 
jeff48356 said:
I don't. I always run them to a dedicated 15A circuit. I would rather have it on that than on one of the 20A SABC's. Otherwise it would probably be downstream from a GFCI receptacle, which is undesirable for a refrigerator for obvious reasons.

Besides the two 20A SABC's, I run dedicated circuits for these 4 appliances:

Refrigerator - 15A
Disposal - 15A
OTR Microwave - 20A
Dishwasher - 20A
Click to expand...

If I put the fridge on the SABC, I'll make sure it's not on the load side of the GFCI.

I combine DW and disposal on the same 20 amp circuit.
 
romex jockey said:
Correct me if i'm wrong, but i thought a dedicated refer circuit was 15amps in the nec for quite some time...?

~RJ~
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what he said:

peter d said:
It's not required, but it's allowed under an exception. It can be on the 20 amp counter circuit or be fed from a dedicated 15 or 20.
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Can't remember when they made change allowing the 15 amp circuit, maybe 1999 or 2002? Before then the fridge had to be on one of the 20A SABC's. You could still run an individual circuit if you wanted, but it had to be 20 amp and be counted as a SABC @ 1500 VA.
 
jeff48356 said:
I don't. I always run them to a dedicated 15A circuit. I would rather have it on that than on one of the 20A SABC's. Otherwise it would probably be downstream from a GFCI receptacle, which is undesirable for a refrigerator for obvious reasons.

Besides the two 20A SABC's, I run dedicated circuits for these 4 appliances:

Refrigerator - 15A
Disposal - 15A
OTR Microwave - 20A
Dishwasher - 20A
Click to expand...

peter d said:
If I put the fridge on the SABC, I'll make sure it's not on the load side of the GFCI.

I combine DW and disposal on the same 20 amp circuit.
Click to expand...
I have almost always ran single 20A circuit to supply both DW and DISP. never had callbacks or complaints about overloading - doubt they ever are overloaded.

OTR microwave - I usually run individual 20 amp circuit, though I'd bet you can get by having other loads on with it in many cases especially some lighting but those are simpler if on 15 amp circuit and 14 AWG conductors so those get avoided anyway.

Refrigerator I have seldom ever put on individual circuit, in typical dwelling anyway. If you want to avoid having on with counter top receptacles, put it on with dining room, pantry, breakfast room.... those must also be on SABC's.
 
kwired said:
I have almost always ran single 20A circuit to supply both DW and DISP. never had callbacks or complaints about overloading - doubt they ever are overloaded.

OTR microwave - I usually run individual 20 amp circuit, though I'd bet you can get by having other loads on with it in many cases especially some lighting but those are simpler if on 15 amp circuit and 14 AWG conductors so those get avoided anyway.

Refrigerator I have seldom ever put on individual circuit, in typical dwelling anyway. If you want to avoid having on with counter top receptacles, put it on with dining room, pantry, breakfast room.... those must also be on SABC's.
Click to expand...

When I was working for an new house EC we had one builder that was super cheap so we installed a dedicated 15 for the OTR microwave. Never had a problem with that arrangement since most of them were 1500 watts.
 
i think (key term)the '96 210.52 (b) (1) ex for refers may be it's debut , says 15amps OR greater, anyone have a '93 handy?

but still why? was this before the commercial kitchen was in 422, and it just got stuck there?

~RJ~
 
peter d said:
Why do electricians continue to waste money and resources by running a dedicated 20 amp circuit for refrigerators? Energy Star and modern advancements have rendered this practice completely unnecessary. A dedicated 15 is fine. For that matter, it could be on with the countertop 20 amp circuit and not be a problem.
Click to expand...
Because there are electricians who chose to do more than the bare minimum requirements.
The fridge may draw only 6-8amps but the all the other appliances may not.
 
I can't remember the last time I put the refrig. on a 20A with a new rough-in. Most run at about 7-9 amps and I rather not have it on the counter circuits.
 
Knuckle Dragger said:
Because there are electricians who chose to do more than the bare minimum requirements.
The fridge may draw only 6-8amps but the all the other appliances may not.
Click to expand...

This has nothing to do with "bare minimum". There is no point to running a dedicated 20 amp circuit to an appliance that draws 6-8 amps. A dedicated 15 would be fine.
 
peter d said:
This has nothing to do with "bare minimum". There is no point to running a dedicated 20 amp circuit to an appliance that draws 6-8 amps. A dedicated 15 would be fine.
Click to expand...

Please forgive me I must have misunderstood you you when you mentioned: For that matter, it could be on with the countertop 20 amp circuit and not be a problem.
 
Knuckle Dragger said:
Please forgive me I must have misunderstood you you when you mentioned: For that matter, it could be on with the countertop 20 amp circuit and not be a problem.
Click to expand...

:thumbsup:

As a rule I don't put it on the counter circuit unless I know it's a really energy efficient fridge. I have seen ones now that only draw 3 amps. My standard practice is a dedicated 15 amp circuit.
 
I typically run a dedicated 12/2 for the fridge at the same height as the counter receptacles unless otherwise specified (sometimes layouts change). I have more options, the same amount of work but a little more money not much though. If I were bidding on an apartment complex I might rethink the 12/2 but probably not.
I typically do custom remodels so I will have three or more SABC, 12/2 to the hood in case they upgrade microwave hood etc.
 
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