200 amp 3 phase 208 volt service

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Jcomeaux21

Member
Location
Lafayette la
5 boxes x 8 luminaires x 1000 watts = 40,000 watts

Assume 90% power factor and 92% ballast efficiency

Gives 48,309 va

At 208, if balanced would be 134 amps per phase (48,309/(208xsqrt3))

Given a 200 amp panel, assume continuous loading, you have 160 amps capacity.

Therefore, you have 26 amps 3 phase 208 available for additional continuous loads.


From my understanding you dont take the lamps wattage into consideration. It's the ballast it self correct?
 

dkidd

Senior Member
Location
here
Occupation
PE
I am going to point out that if we are really tying to do a calculation that that NEC requires we use the ballast info not the lamp wattage. PF and efficiency do not come into the required calculations.

We can start a new thread about the NEC requirements if we need to. :)

The ballast information contains the power factor and efficiency information. It is reflected in the ballast input amps at the given voltage.
 

dkidd

Senior Member
Location
here
Occupation
PE
From my understanding you dont take the lamps wattage into consideration. It's the ballast it self correct?

If you have the actual ballast input amps from the nameplate or data sheet, then you don't need lamp watts.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
My amp reading with 22 running along with my ac showed 34.4 per leg

I am a layman and I will tell you how I would do it. I am sure others will take issue with the details.

The basic calculation for your service is this

208 volts x 200 amps x 1.73 for three phase = 71,900 watts more or less

You can't just add up the load amps when dealing with three phase, you need to convert everything to watts (actually VA but I don't get to worried about it)

So figure out the existing load in watts / va, subtract that from the 71,900 and that will be how much more load you can put on the service.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I am going to point out that if we are really tying to do a calculation that that NEC requires we use the ballast info not the lamp wattage. PF and efficiency do not come into the required calculations.

We can start a new thread about the NEC requirements if we need to. :)
The ballast info will be based on the lamp wattage, PF and efficiency.:p

The red flag that came up right away was that the figure given to us was a value that would have to be 100% power factor and efficiency - which is pretty unlikely, so we sort of assumed there may be a mistake of reading the current associated with 240 volts instead of the 208 volt rating. Or maybe even that these do not have a 208 volt tap? I have mostly only seen quad tap or straight 120 or straight 277 volt ballasts, but that typically for 400 watt luminaires, maybe is more common to see 240 only in 1000 watt versions?
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Each control box is 50 amps in 40 amps out

My guess on the 50 amps in is that you are required a 50 amp supply circuit, the actual load is the 40 amps out.

You still need to figure that extra 25% though for continuous loading on your service/feeder supply conductors and overcurrent device selection though, unless you have 100% rated devices but that would be rare for this kind of application.
 

Jcomeaux21

Member
Location
Lafayette la
My guess on the 50 amps in is that you are required a 50 amp supply circuit, the actual load is the 40 amps out.

You still need to figure that extra 25% though for continuous loading on your service/feeder supply conductors and overcurrent device selection though, unless you have 100% rated devices but that would be rare for this kind of application.


Ballst are rated 99%
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Ballst are rated 99%
That is likely power factor, you still need to factor in 125% for continuous load reasons on your conductor ampacity calculations and overcurrent device selection. So a 40 amp continuous load will require 50 amp conductor and 50 amp overcurrent device.
 

JFletcher

Senior Member
Location
Williamsburg, VA
I have a good ballance mainly wondering if I can double what I have 22 lights along with 5 ton ac 2.5 ac and multiple 120 volt fans running st the same time pulling 34.4 34.4 33.4

Missed this post. So you have 22 lights now + AC loads/fans and want to go to 40? You probably have room for that.

I and I think most everyone else figured you had 40 lights already looking to double that to 80.

Your loads are very well balanced tho the amp readings are lower than I'd expect; were all 22 lights + all equipment running when you took those readings?

My calculations for 40 1000W lights running simultaneously are not incorrect; that alone would pull north of 111A on a 3ph 208V service, which is much higher than your calculation of 64A, nearly double; the only thing I can think of that accounts for the difference is half the lights being on while half were off.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Missed this post. So you have 22 lights now + AC loads/fans and want to go to 40? You probably have room for that.

I and I think most everyone else figured you had 40 lights already looking to double that to 80.

Your loads are very well balanced tho the amp readings are lower than I'd expect; were all 22 lights + all equipment running when you took those readings?

My calculations for 40 1000W lights running simultaneously are not incorrect; that alone would pull north of 111A on a 3ph 208V service, which is much higher than your calculation of 64A, nearly double; the only thing I can think of that accounts for the difference is half the lights being on while half were off.
I think he has 40 lights now but was only running 22 plus the HVAC loads when he took the measurement.
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
It would be helpful if the op gives us a total understanding of what he is trying to do so we are not just throwing things out there. Is he looking for a feeder size? Is he looking to calculate the load of the 200 amp panel? We will need much more info but perhaps he has already gotten what he needs.
 
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