210.25 (B) single family home with an Accessory Dwelling Unit, common areas?

Snowbound

Member
Location
Alaska
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Single Family home with an ADU…considered a two family dwelling. There are two panels supplying branch circuits for each of the spaces Via a single 200 amp meter main (ADU fed from main panel board ) Does a boiler supplying Heat for both units, located in one unit, make the space the boiler is located a “common area“ 210.25 (b) 2017 NEC?
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
It is completely outside the scope of the NEC to say what is and isn't a common area. You have stated as given that there are two occupancies. That implies that neither dwelling has access to the other. (If this is not true then it's probably not a two family dwelling. But there's a lot of other laws besides the NEC that may care about how that occupancy is defined.)

That said, the boiler being common to both occupancies, in my opinion 210.25 requires the boiler circuit breaker to be accessible in a common area. So for example if the meter main is outside, and contains breakers for each unit's subpanel and the boiler, that would be fine. But if the boiler breaker is in the main unit's subpanel, that would be a violation, especially if that subpanel is inside the unit and not accessible to the other unit.
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
I would say you have a violation and would need a public meter...

The Code does not seem to consider electricity included in the rent?
The NEC does not give a flying f--- how anything is metered or billed. But the local AHJ and the utility likely have some rules that aren't in the NEC.
 
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