210.5(C)(1)(a) Colors for Ungrounded Conductors

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ron

Senior Member
I'm at a building where 480/277V is Brown Orange Yellow, and 120/208V is Red Black Blue.

We will be introducing a new nominal voltage system: 415/240V.

Has anyone worked in a building with this condition and found wire manufacturers that had "standard" wire conductor colors that we could try to follow for this 3rd system?
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
If it its IEC standards based equipment, or for testing such equipment I plead 90.2(C) special permission to use IEC standards.
If its a special system from across the pond or going across the pond, its going to use IEC standards for the rest of it. No need to make it confusing as long as its not going to interact with other north American made stuff.
89% of the world uses this standard other than North America. Your guest Engineers from Europe will be happy and find it easy to understand.
 

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I ran into this problem before. Existing 240 three phase high leg system was black orange blue. Added 480/277 and made it brown violet yellow. Then added single phase 120/240 but only had one color left, red. I gave never seen any other colors than those 7. There are others ways to comply as I'm sure you are aware.
 
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don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
I would use the 480/277 colors with a tape mark at each termination. The code does not specify the method to be used to identify the conductors by phase and system.
 
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Dennis Alwon

Moderator
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Location
Chapel Hill, NC
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Retired Electrical Contractor
I doubt you can use Blue as a neutral as suggested. I would bet most manufacturers- southwire etc, would have many available colors. They also will make it to order
 

hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
I ran into this problem before. Existing 240 three phase high leg system was black orange blue. Added 480/277 and made it brown violet yellow. Then added single phase 120/240 but only had one color left, red. I gave never seen any other colors than those 7. There are others ways to comply as I'm sure you are aware.
There is also pink.
 

synchro

Senior Member
Location
Chicago, IL
Occupation
EE
I doubt you can use Blue as a neutral as suggested. I would bet most manufacturers- southwire etc, would have many available colors. They also will make it to order
Also grey cannot be used for ungrounded conductors in a raceway.
Southwire offers wire with a stripe, but I don't know if it's normally stocked.
 
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augie47

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Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
Note that 210.5 states "identified" so don't get fixated on color. If there are a limted number of termination/splice points, tagging the wire with a marker is one possible solution . IMO, a red (or other color) wire with a tag marked "415v" would be Code compliant.
 
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480sparky

Senior Member
Location
Iowegia
Note that 210.5 states "identified" so don't get fixated on color. If there are a limted number of termination/splice points, tagging the wire with a marker is one possible solution . IMO, a red (or other color) wire with a tag marked "415v" would be Code compliant.

This. Colors are not the only marking method. Label-makers are great.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
It is not IEC based. It is server equipment in a data center
Ahh so you wont really have any 400V loads it will really be all L-N 240V loads?
Yeah '415V' labels if you don't have miles of cable.
The section I meant to quote before was 90.4 'Special permission'. It involves a letter to the local AHJ requesting 'special permission' to use IEC colors.
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
It's funny to me how using all these different colors to try and make things less confusing gets so confusing.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
You could always use three purples.
I dont know if your serious but if there are few 3 phase motor loads, as presumably it all ends up on drumroll... 230V IEC C13 connectors/cords in the data center a sequence of colors is not as important, and where it is you could use A,B ,C labels.
That would save a lot of time and effort.
They make white with with a blue stripe which could be the neutral, you might even find white with purple stripe.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
I dont know if your serious . . .
I was, actually. I did a programmed-lighting installation some years back, in a skywalk (Google Earth pics below) at the Greater Richmond Convention Center for an artist who was commissioned to make a sculpture, a pair of aluminum arches with crossed dichroic glass slats that change color as the light direction changes.

We ran four 3/4" EMTs from the electric room to the skywalk, three for wires, one for the remote-programming cable (so the artist could see what he was programming.) The instructions said we had to run unshared neutrals, so I bought spools of white and purple wire, so there would be no mix-up with any other building wiring.

I terminated the three power EMTs in a covered bot, attached a couple of ground strips to the back of the box, and ran individual MC cables to each track-light strips. We had to thread two MCs with angle connectors down every other window frame tube from the top and out holes we drilled and into the end feeds of each strip.

If the links below work, you can move and zoom a bit. We had to use a 20-ft scissor lift to reach the ceiling inside the skywalk, which was made hairier by the height over the street. The track light heads look like groups of little birds sitting on the thicker horizontal window frame, and point up toward the glass slats.



 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
Did we really need to hear all of this to know you used purple wires for programmed lighting ?

🙂

JAP>
 
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