I'm going to digest this further. If I was to circle each set, it would be the conductors supplying the main/service disconnect at each enclosure.For the case that within each set all the ungrounded conductors are the same size, there's no difference. But say you have 3 sets, one set is 500 kcmil for leg A and 250 kcmil for legs B and C; the second set is 500 kcmil for leg B and 250 kcmil for legs A and C; while the last set is 500 kcmil for leg C and 250 kcmil for legs A and B.
I think that would true to go to the table with a circular mil area as if wire type conductors where presentI always assumed it was addressing something like buss feeds where you don't have a kcmil area but can base you GEC on the equivalent area if it was conductors.
After thinking through a lot of possibilities I will agree you could have service breaker or main feeder breaker where you only needed 500k supply conductors and you run out of 500k so you complete the service or feeder using 600k you had as left over stockFor the case that within each set all the ungrounded conductors are the same size, there's no difference. But say you have 3 sets, one set is 500 kcmil for leg A and 250 kcmil for legs B and C; the second set is 500 kcmil for leg B and 250 kcmil for legs A and C; while the last set is 500 kcmil for leg C and 250 kcmil for legs A and B.
If by common location method you mean 250.64(D)(1), sure you could, and your post goes on to say how.If I was to have a single phase service and a three phase service grouped at one location and I only wanted to run one single grounding electrode conductor to my water main. I could not use the common location method.
I agree that this is the reason for the different text in 250.64(D)(1) vs the Note 1 to Table 250.66. The latter applies only when the multiple sets have a common upstream connection, so there are corresponding conductors within each set. If you have multiple services to a building, there may not be corresponding conductors between the sets, and the text of 250.64(D)(1) handles that possibility by being broader.I'm thinking there is no corresponding conductors between the single phase service and the three phase service.
If by common location method you mean 250.64(D)(1), sure you could, and your post goes on to say how.