Throw in large junction boxes, wireways, switchboards, panels, trenches, etc. and you can see that there are many inconsistencies in the way this is written. IMO it needs a re-write. :happyyes:
Aux gutters and wireways do not require derating for number of conductors if there are not more than 30 current carrying conductors. They also have a 20 percent fill requirement where raceways is 40 percent fill.
Where wiring space in a panelboard is used as a wireway pretty much same rules apply.
Can you call the space in the panelboard the same as a wireway? Maybe not. There are some similarities though.