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312.5 C would this apply to bare GEC ?

Merry Christmas

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
We frequently see guys use a 2” grommet to bring a large amount of NM cable into a panel and 312.5C is clear that is a violation but, would that apply to the bare GEC? Why or why not?
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
A GEC does not need a connector so entering through a gromet (of any size) is fine.
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
I agree with Roger but I wonder how large of a KO can you actually use with a single GEC? We've all seen the tiny 3/8 KO's in panels specifically designed for the GEC but could you just use a 1" KO if you wanted to?
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
I believe any opening larger than 1/8" would negate the Type rating of the enclosure. So, if you used a clamp in that 1" KO you would probably be okay.
It's strange that the NEC doesn't have any guidance on this. It simply requires an unused open to be closed. A 1" KO with a GEC run through it would not be unused so it would not require some type of closure.
 

wwhitney

Senior Member
Location
Berkeley, CA
Occupation
Retired
312.5(C) does not apply to a bare GEC, as it applies "where cable is used". A single bare conductor is not a cable.

But 312.5(A) still applies to the bare GEC. It says "Openings through which conductors enter shall be closed in an approved manner."

Cheers, Wayne
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
This sections needs some work. For starters 312.5 would prohibit using any hole through the enclosure unless it had some sort of abrasion protection. That means that the 3/8" holes provided by the manufacturer for the GEC cannot be used unless you want to assume that the wording in 312.5 that says "Conductors entering enclosures within the scope of this article" does not apply to GEC's.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
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Retired Electrician
It's strange that the NEC doesn't have any guidance on this. It simply requires an unused open to be closed. A 1" KO with a GEC run through it would not be unused so it would not require some type of closure.
And along with that the same thing could be said about surface mount dryer receptacles.

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It certainly is not closed to insects or even mice. Not my picture but I've always wondered about it.
 

jim dungar

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Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
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PE (Retired) - Power Systems
It certainly is not closed to insects or even mice. Not my picture but I've always wondered about it.
Isn't closing is to prevent people contact? Ventilated transformers are clearly not insect or mice proof.

This is why UL allows mounting and other holes. I think they have a probe that is used to determine if contact with live parts is possible.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Isn't closing is to prevent people contact?
I think it's both. Rodents and insects can cause a lot of damage in load centers and devices. I don't think ventilated transformers would be quite as much a concern, but that is just my thoughts.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
As I recall the specified UL test probe is 1/2" in diameter and 4" long, but the tip is 3/16" and tapers to the 1/2" over 9/16" of a inch.
 
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