I'm pretty sure saw it used once a long time ago as a way to have one large main transformer feeding multiple low voltage three and single phase loads to large IBM main frame computers (back in the day). Old IBM main frames used to use 415V 3 phase for the computer power supplies and 240V single phase for the fans and coolant pumps inside. So looking at those vectors, the large vectors would give you 2 sets of 3 phase 415V: a, c, e and f, b, d, then 3 connections for 240V single phase loads: h-n, g-n and i-n. I can imagine they did that for better balancing of the loads?
The thing is, computers aren't built that way any more and those that were are museum pieces now, so it's highly unlikely that anyone uses this any longer. The only reason I saw it at all was because I helped scrap an old IBM mainframe computer from a hospital in the late 70s and that transformer was fascinating to me, so I looked it up. I never actually knew the voltages at the time, it was already apart when I saw it, but I learned years later that IBM had used 415V for the power, and I knew from that scrapping job that all the fans and pumps were 240V single phase, because we used them for different things, so I'm putting 2 and 2 together as to what was going on. Seeing this diagram now that I know more made me realize that's what I had seen.
The transformer was I think around 150kVA, which if you think about the fact that my iPhone probably has as much computing power as that beast did back then, is pretty amazing. We stripped it for the copper, I think we got something like $25 for it at the time... We stripped out all the PC boards and sent them to a refiner, got back a little over 8 ounces of gold, but as I recall, we had just gone off of the gold standard a few years earlier and got something like $120/oz. Wish I had just kept it...