Adding an oven to home; trying to utilize an existing branch circuit with XHHW-2 AWG conductors

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JMill

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Portland, OR
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Existing condition is one oven off a 40 amp, 120/240 V dedicated circuit. We are looking to replace both the existing oven and also add a new 120/240 V speed oven as well. So the new wall ovens would be as follows:

"Speed Oven" - 120/240 V, 30 Amps (6.3 kw power rating at 240V)
"Convection Oven" - 120/240 V, 20 Amps (4.2 kw power rating at 240V)

I’m wanting to explore how to get this to work without requiring extensive electrical work assosciated with adding a new dedicated circuit and wiring between the panel and the ovens, which is only a 35-50 foot run but would require sheet rock work and have to be run exposed in the garage… Is there any reason I can't take both ovens off the existing oven branch circuit and just rewire from that existing circuit to include taps to both ovens? The current circuit is 2-pole 40 amp and is wired with 6 AWG wire labeled XHHW-2. I have plenty of available load on my circuit breaker to expand the 40 amp service to 50 amps and it appears the 6AWG XHHW-2 wire is rated to 55 amps in accordance with NEC Table 310.15(B)(16). The NEC seems to generally allow wiring multiple ovens off the same branch circuit as evidenced in 210.19(A)(3) Exception 1.

Alternatively, I am toying with the idea of utilizing the existing 6AWG XHHW-2 wiring to supply a new 50 amp sub panel where I can divide the 30 amp breaker and 20 amp breaker separately, but I'm not sure if there is anything to consider that I'm not already considering regarding this approach. The manufacturer installation instructions seem to prefer a dedicated circuit (although they use softer language like "should" rather than "shall" and seem to have some conflicting information regarding whether or not it needs to be on a dedicated circuit between the instalaltion instructions for the two different appliances). The main benefit of this approach would be to provide a dedicated circuit to each appliance, although I'm not sure if this is truly required or if there are practical or theoretical advantages to this approach worth the additional effort. I believe I have adequate space to add a sub-panel in an accessible location underneath the stairs which is directly adjacent to the backside of my ovens, but don't know if I'm missing any additional requirements I should be aware of.

Lastly, I'm not sure if the combination of Table 220.55 and 422.10(A) Paragraph 4 help provide any relief.

Here are links to the ovens intended for use if someone finds this useful:

Link to Standard Convection Oven: https://www.cafeappliances.com/appl...lt-In-Convection-Single-Wall-Oven-CTS90DP4NW2

Link to Speed Oven: https://www.cafeappliances.com/appl...en-with-240V-Advantium-Technology-CSB923P2NS1

Any help would be greatly appreciated as I've spent a tremendous amount of time trying to understand how to solve this issue and am having trouble getting an electrician to make a house call to provide recommendations. Ovens are ready for delivery and I'm wanting to have a gameplan for the electrical before accepting delivery of the items.
 
The existing wiring going to the existing appliance is 6-3 xhhw-2 wiring rated at 600V which I believe meets the requirements you note for a sub-panel. Am I mistaken on that?

If the 2 at the end of xhhw-2 is making you think is not a 4 wire I can assure that it is. I believe the xhhw-2 designates the class of the wire jacketing. E.g. this wire jacketing is approved for use up to 90 degrees Celsius.

Can anyone confirm my research here and speak to the suitability of thiss 6 AWG existing wiring to feed a 50 amp subpanel if the run between main oanel and subpanel is less than 50 feet?
 
The existing wiring going to the existing appliance is 6-3 xhhw-2 wiring rated at 600V which I believe meets the requirements you note for a sub-panel. Am I mistaken on that?
As ptonsparky said, you are short a conductor, he is not talking about the insulation.
 
Roger, thanks for your response. I'm confused why I'm a conductor short. The wiring (when I've looked at the junction box) essentially looked like this with 3 insulated conductors and 1 bare copper conductor. The insulated conductors are silver and the bare conductor is copper. Also, the actual wiring is labeled xhhw-2 instead of just xhhw.

1670517148072.png

What additional conductor is required for sub-panel wiring?
 
Roger, thanks for your response. I'm confused why I'm a conductor short. The wiring (when I've looked at the junction box) essentially looked like this with 3 insulated conductors and 1 bare copper conductor. The insulated conductors are silver and the bare conductor is copper.

View attachment 2563126

What additional conductor is required for sub-panel wiring?
You are good if that is what you have for a feeder to the sub.
 
Roger, thanks for your response. I'm confused why I'm a conductor short. The wiring (when I've looked at the junction box) essentially looked like this with 3 insulated conductors and 1 bare copper conductor. The insulated conductors are silver and the bare conductor is copper. Also, the actual wiring is labeled xhhw-2 instead of just xhhw.

View attachment 2563126

What additional conductor is required for sub-panel wiring?
You didn't say it was TC, you should have stated three conductor with ground. If this is a residence using open cable assemblies you still have a problem, read 336.12 specifically 336.12(2)
 
I have to second Little Bills question.
 
Thank you for taking a closer look.

Next big questions are:

-Confirmation that the 6AWG wire is okay to use for a 50 amp sub-panel. When I look at NEC Table 310.15(B)(16), it seems to indicate that this conduit is rated for 55 Amps, but I don't know if there are any other considerations to consider. The wiring run is relatively short, 35-50 feet so I don't think there is too much concern regarding voltage drops, but if anyone can speak to that it would be much appreciated.

-Wondering if anyone sees any real concerns with adding a sub-panel in the space where the existing junction box is. A picture is attached with the general plan. This would be located underneath the stais which is accessible through a series of closet doors. Overhead space is somewhat limited as it is only like 6'6" tall or so to the bottom side of the framing in this space, but otherwise seems well suited for a sub-panel in to my untrained eye. I've attached a picture of this space for reference.
 

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Your picture does not look like TC and with that said you need to consult with a local EC. The forum rules do not allow us to assist DIY projects.

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