AFCI Issue...

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Damned fine troubleshooting!

Was in a building yesterday that when the bathroom door slammed, the walk-thru metal detector would go off. I recommended a new door closer, or slow down the hydraulics on the existing one, so it closed softer/slower. No idea why it set off the metal detector, just found the cause of it going off.
If anything like the metal detectors that are designed to detect metal in a 50 pound bag of food grade product - I am not surprised. They are sensitive to a lot of things and the smaller the piece of metal you wish to detect the more false trips you will get from other things.
 
If anything like the metal detectors that are designed to detect metal in a 50 pound bag of food grade product - I am not surprised. They are sensitive to a lot of things and the smaller the piece of metal you wish to detect the more false trips you will get from other things.

I dont know the differences between a walk-thru designed for security and one on a high-speed production line designed to find a 10-32 nut or trash metal in the food. I know the one I walked thru beeped with a penny in my pocket, so I guess it's pretty sensitive. I imagine high vibrations, loud noises, RF, etc could set off either.

With a walk thru, if you set it off you usually get "wanded" with a hand-held unit that's much less sensitive. It wont detect metal implants or screws or a lighter, but will pick up a knife or gun, which is what most places are concerned about.
 
I dont know the differences between a walk-thru designed for security and one on a high-speed production line designed to find a 10-32 nut or trash metal in the food. I know the one I walked thru beeped with a penny in my pocket, so I guess it's pretty sensitive. I imagine high vibrations, loud noises, RF, etc could set off either.

With a walk thru, if you set it off you usually get "wanded" with a hand-held unit that's much less sensitive. It wont detect metal implants or screws or a lighter, but will pick up a knife or gun, which is what most places are concerned about.
My experience is the food industry, and primarily detecting metals in a 50 pound bag of product.

Different moisture, fat, etc. in products makes a difference in how small of a metal object can be detected. Calibrate the machine for one product and then run a different product through it and it may reject an otherwise good bag of product, because the moisture content gives it a different density.

Is easier to calibrate it to detect a specific foreign object in a 10 pound bag then to detect same object in a 50 pound bag as well.

So I have to imagine a walk through detector would need to be calibrated to detect certain sized objects and if you went too small with what you want to detect you would easily get a lot of false alarms. A 60 pound child would probably set it off carrying a particular test object, but make a 275 pound person go through and they may set it off even with no metal objects if calibration is too sensitive.
 
Sure, but what you aren't answering is the question about the dwellings in that complex. . . How many of the individual dwellings are given full 3-phase five-wire panels (not just 208 / 120 Volt single phase)?

In my long career, I have seen only one single-family dwelling that had a three-phase service, and it was one weird animal as it was the SECOND service. It was 30 Amp 240 Volt THREE-WIRE three-phase from an open delta transformer bank, installed for pump motors. The FIRST service was 100 Amp 240 / 120 Volt three-wire single-phase from an entirely different transformer.

Tis rare, but in older parts of certain cities you will find remnants of a 3 phase high leg 240/120 service off an open delta serving or had served large homes. This is because many of the first AC systems installed in resi were 3 phase.
 
I think I'm going back tomorrow for an unrelated issue. I'll double check the panel again and report back. Thanks for all of the great information and insights.
 
I ran across a residential panel that my customer is complaining of a 15a 120v AFCI breaker randomly tripping. When I removed the cover I noticed the only three AFCI breakers in a row. As I looked into it closer I noticed that someone had grouped all three AFCI neutral pigtails together to a single #14 neutral.

I don't know that much about AFCI's so could this be an issue?

Thanks

Back in "the day", I remember Siemens AFCI's had to be staggered to prevent heat build up and tripping.:eek:hmy:
 
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