If you replace a receptacle with any new one it will require AFCI protection if it is in a location that requires AFCI protection. Augie has the code section in post #2.
Isn’t that a replacement in kind? That’s the way the Code is written. You maintain everything as per the Code in force at the time of installation. That’s different from remodels or upgrades where you touch it, you own it, and current code applies.