Re: AFCI
The present generation of AFCIs only protect against arcs that are 50 amps and larger. They merely reduce fire hazard with zip cords. Also, 208 volt, 240 volt, and 277 volt loads in a bedroom are exempt. Go figure. I can install a 240 volt receptacle in a bedroom and plug a 240 volt extension cord into it and it is exempt from AFCI. Some bedrooms do need a 240 volt air conditioner such as a third floor deal that is up underneath a roof. In a motel room I can install a 277 volt PTAC or Packaged Terminal Heat Pump and it is exempt even if the notel room qualifies as a dwelling unit.
I agree with Peter D that they remove money from people's pockets while providing limited electrical protection. The real benefit is for the patent holders.
Also, AFCIs are based on a fancy substation relay that was alledged to be able to automatically detect downed power lines. Every electrical utility that tried these had to rip them out. The only honest test was to close a street and deliberately drop 7,200 volts or whatever onto the ground.
What is really going to bollux things up is if this is required some day for so many areas that we will effectively be back to the days of 10 and 12 plug fuse fuse boxes. If branch circuits are too expensive so few will be installed that the circuits will run HOTTER! That is INCREASED fire hazard.