Applance Disconnect

Status
Not open for further replies.

sparty

Member
I know that a means of disconnect is needed for an appliance. This includes a water heater. Is a means of disconnect needed for a wall mounted oven? Or an electric cook top?
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

I believe 422.31(B) permits the branch circuit breaker to serve as the means of disconnect if it can be locked in the open position.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

422.33 allows cord and plug to serve as disconnecting means if accessable.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Hi-

Yes; nec 422-33 (c) The key words here is "the service disconnect means" (Main).
I hope this was for single family dwelling.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

422.32 Exception: If a motor-driven appliance of more than 1/8 hp is provided with a unit switch that complies with 422.34(A), (B), (C), or (D), the switch or circuit breaker serving as the other disconnecting means shall be permitted to be out of sight from the motor controller.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Bob
I have been taking pictures of the dishwashers in different units that I am inspecting. It is curious that some of these new electronic units do not have "off" buttons. They have a button labeled 'power'.

What do you think?

Pierre
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Pierre, I don't see a lot of wiggle room.

422.34 Unit Switch(es) as Disconnecting Means. A unit switch(es) with a marked-off position that is a part of an appliance and disconnects all ungrounded conductors shall be permitted as the disconnecting means required by this article where other means for disconnection are provided in the following types of occupancies.

If it doesn't say "OFF", it doesn't count. :D
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Honestly Pierre I have always thought that allowing a unit switch to be a disconnect is cheesy. :(

I was under impression a disconnect should kill all power to a piece of equipment not simply turn it off.

The first guy I worked for taught me this way, everything is either cord and plug connected or gets a disconnect switch. At dishwashers we would install a switch at the JB under the dishwasher.

It looks like a 'power button' does not meet the rules.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

So.... it sounds as if you can install an oven with a plug, even if the plug is hidden behind the unit, and even if there's no switch that says 'Off' as long as the oven's not a convection style...long breath...AND...there's a circuit breaker acting as a disconnect for the unit. Yes?

Whew...

Dan- :)
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

DjZee It has to be accessable from the front with out removing the appliance:

422.33 Disconnection of Cord-and-Plug-Connected Appliances.

(A) Separable Connector or an Attachment Plug and Receptacle. For cord-and-plug-connected appliances, an accessible separable connector or an accessible plug and receptacle shall be permitted to serve as the disconnecting means. Where the separable connector or plug and receptacle are not accessible, cord-and-plug-connected appliances shall be provided with disconnecting means in accordance with 422.31
422.33(B) Connection at the Rear Base of a Range. For cord-and-plug-connected household electric ranges, an attachment plug and receptacle connection at the rear base of a range, if it is accessible from the front by removal of a drawer , shall be considered as meeting the intent of 422.33(A).
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Now we're splitting hairs. Everyone with half a brain knows that when you work on the range, washer, dryer, etc. you pull the unit out and unplug it. If you don't then you get what you have coming to you. You can only do so much to protect the stupid people from themselves. After that, they're on their own.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Article 100

Accessible (as applied to equipment) Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, elevation, or other effective means.

Equipment. A general term including material, fittings, devices, appliances, ...........
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Originally posted by paul:
Now we're splitting hairs. Everyone with half a brain knows that when you work on the range, washer, dryer, etc. you pull the unit out and unplug it. If you don't then you get what you have coming to you. You can only do so much to protect the stupid people from themselves. After that, they're on their own.
Art.xvii(B)(1)(c) Permanently Wired Appliances and Half-Cephalics
Those pulling units (ovens, ranges, dischwashers, etc.) with non-permanent wiring from installed locations shall recall all past jolts prior to state of confusion currently enjoyed when forgetting to unplug said unit.


Paul, perhaps we can do more! Proposed language addition to NEC 2008. ;)
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

What about refrigerators? It sounds like the outlet should be up to the side where it is accessible instead of hidden out of site behind the unit.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Article 100

Guarded. Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected by means of suitable covers, casings, barriers, rails, screens, mats or platforms to remove the likelihood of approach or contact by persons or objects to a point of danger.

My take:

If the intention of the placement of something is meant to reduce access to the receptacle then it is considered not accessable. If the intention is lacking then the same situation is considered accessable. :(

I don't write this stuff I only try to understand it.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Regarding a disconnect for a hard wired dishwasher,most of the ones that I know of are located on the wall above the counter along with a light switch which controls the light over the sink as well as a third for a garbage disposer.
Now let's see, without turning off all three the one for the D/W is unidentified and most likely never used and probably forgot what it was for anyway.
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

It's kind of strange that 422.33(B) requires that the receptacle be accessable with out the removal of the range but 422.16(B)(2)(4) and (5) allow the very same thing and give it as an option for dishwashers? :confused:

(4) The receptacle shall be located in the space occupied by the appliance or adjacent thereto.
(5) The receptacle shall be accessible
 
Re: Applance Disconnect

Sparty,

The disconnect out-of-sight direct wired wall JB to H2O heater residential connection still varies by the AHJ's. Using an energy conserving 'Little Gray Timer' box in residential is also allowed as a disconnect at the heater unit.

rbj, Seattle

[ November 23, 2004, 06:34 PM: Message edited by: gndrod ]
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top