Back stabbed devices

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kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Could someone please explain why the problem seems to always show up on the neutral side and not the hot?

If the neutral is part of MWBC and is in fact the shared portion of the circuit it causes voltage issues which often are very noticeable. If either conductor of a 2 wire circuit fails the load just simply does not operate, and is not subjected to possible voltage extremes.

Otherwise it is not really any more or less prone to failure. I'm guessing I have seen nearly as many neutral connections fail as ungrounded connections (for two wire circuits anyway, for 3 phase 4 wire circuits there 3 times as many ungrounded that can possibly fail).
 

patriot

Member
Location
Chapmansboro,Tn.
Stabins should be outlawed. How much time do you really save by using them? That being said, would you use them if you were wiring up your own house?

I know, here comes the comments from all the buisness owners,"its my money we're talking about,your not the one whos buying the material." I've seen an intance where my brother in law called me to come look at a plug that caught on fire due to the use of a stabin. Thank god it did'nt happen when he, his wife and three children were sleeping.

Bottom line they are not safe and probably the cuase of morer fires, maybe even deaths due to fire than we might know of.
 

goldstar

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
The NEC does not allow us to use the screw terminals for MWBC neutral feed through either.
You're right as usual Bob. I wasn't thinking "out of the box" when I made that statement. I was just trying to make a point. I hate this stupid wiring method so much that words seem to fly out of my mouth before I think. Come to think of it, I'd make a great politician.:cool:
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Stabins should be outlawed. How much time do you really save by using them? That being said, would you use them if you were wiring up your own house?

I know, here comes the comments from all the buisness owners,"its my money we're talking about,your not the one whos buying the material." I've seen an intance where my brother in law called me to come look at a plug that caught on fire due to the use of a stabin. Thank god it did'nt happen when he, his wife and three children were sleeping.

Bottom line they are not safe and probably the cuase of morer fires, maybe even deaths due to fire than we might know of.

OK, here is a picture of a possible fire starting due to a wirenut, should we also ban wirenuts?

ed2aa8f9.jpg
 

goldstar

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
OK, here is a picture of a possible fire starting due to a wirenut, should we also ban wirenuts?
And go to what ? Split bolt bugs ?:confused: IMHO, if you twist two solid wires together and screw on a wire nut that's a more secure and safer connection than a back-stab in a receptacle would be. Can you get a loose connection either way ? Yes, but the wire nut is the better bet, hands down. BTW, I think you're mixing apples and oranges
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Any connection is subject to overheating if the connection should fail.

That is one reason why splices and terminations in general are supposed to be within some type of enclosure. If the connection should fail it is within the enclosure and away from nearby combustibles. It is also a good reason to require a minimum length of free conductor at enclosures where the conductor is terminated. If you happen to have a conection go bad like, it is usually only 2 or 3 inches of conductor at the most that melts. BTW if you cut that off so it is short and splice onto it - the next time (if it should happen again) the heated portion the conductor may just extend outside of the box because it is short.
 

renosteinke

Senior Member
Location
NE Arkansas
My admittedly unscientific experience: Lots of failed back-stabs, some failed wire nuts, maybe one failed back-entry screw clamp, no failed wagos, no failed looped screws.

Why back-stabs fail and Wagos do not is a mystery to me. It suggests that the issue is not one of method as much as the quality of manufacture.

Let me let you all in on a little secret .... in the UL testing, devices have the test loads applied for only a brief period, and under ideal conditions. The 'dirty little secret' is that damn few devices can handle the full load for an extended period- and that such loading accellerates other factors, like corrosion, that lead to device failure.

When a manufacturer makes a device that just barely passes the UL tests, he's gambling that in actual use the device will never be fully loaded. Considering the way we design household convenience circuits - without any consideration as to the actual loads - it's a pretty safe bet.

Look at the commercial part of our trade, and you will find all manner of customers who want us to use better devices. The reason is simple: they are only having us put in minimal outlets for known loads. If they want a 20-amp circuit rather than a 15, it's because the circuit WILL be supplying more than 15 amps. Plus, with business being business, it's in their interest that the circuit be used as much as possible.

You get what you pay for. In this example, there IS a difference between a fifty-cent device and a $15 one- even if the nominal ratings are identical.

Back-stabs are legal, and usually 'good enough' .... but claiming they're as good as anything else is like claiming a Porsche and a Yugo are the same.
 

sgunsel

Senior Member
I don't care for the back stabbed devices either, but mostly because they are found on the cheapest junk you can buy. The $.50 receptacles are just worthless regardless of connection method. The insulating portion of the receptacles is thin and brittle and easily damaged. Having said that, my 1975 house was wired with them and I have never had a problem, unless I try to remove one of the wires which usually results in a replacement receptacle. I have seen a few failures elsewhere, but not enough to be alarmed. As stated by others, every connector can fail if not installed properly.
 

jimport

Senior Member
Location
Outside Baltimore Maryland
Occupation
Master Electrician
Why back-stabs fail and Wagos do not is a mystery to me. It suggests that the issue is not one of method as much as the quality of manufacture.

John, there is quite a bit of difference in the amount of contact area in the Wago or Ideal push-in than the backstab. The Ideal uses a flat contact area that touches the entire stripped length of the conductor vs an edge meeting the rounded surface of the conductor. I suspect this has a lot to deal with the ability to be more reliable.
 

jumper

Senior Member
OK, here is a picture of a possible fire starting due to a wirenut, should we also ban wirenuts?

Not good enough, all things associated with electricity have the possibility of being dangerous; therefore, the only way to make the world safe is to ban electricity itself.:grin:

If you really feel that way, submit a proposal to the NFPA, along with your documentation.

I did that: they banned me!:cool:
 

cowboyjwc

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Simi Valley, CA
OK, here is a picture of a possible fire starting due to a wirenut, should we also ban wirenuts?

ed2aa8f9.jpg

Yes and non torque screw drivers, nails that are longer than 1 1/2", and hammers, and screw guns until they come up with an automatic torque setting so guys quit stripping screws and I'll think of a bunch of other stuff, later.
 

HEYDOG

Senior Member
I do not like the stabin's either. But I to have made my share of money on service calls. Someone mentioned that they should not be allowed. It kind of reminds me of the controversey on the purple wirenuts used for copper to aluminum. They are U.L. listed but go to the consumer product safety commisions web site and they are totally against there use. Go figure.
 
OK, here is a picture of a possible fire starting due to a wirenut, should we also ban wirenuts?

ed2aa8f9.jpg

I've been working overseas for the past several months and have been working with some Brits. They have done exactly that. They have not used wire nuts since around the early '70s. I'm having a hard time finding great statistics, but from what I can find the UK has less electrical fires per year than the US. Obviously there are other differences in our systems but thought it was interesting when I found that out.
 
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