Battery back up for tankless...

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
Has anyone installed a battery backup for tankless water heater? Can a regular UPS work or it has to be specific for water heaters? What manufacturer do you recommend?

TIA
 
I’m assuming a gas one? It would be a ridiculous size for any length of time for electric. Igniter and exhaust fan shouldn’t be too big of a load, but the run time wouldn’t be all that great because the inverter would be running even when the water heater wasn’t.
 
I’m assuming a gas one? It would be a ridiculous size for any length of time for electric. Igniter and exhaust fan shouldn’t be too big of a load, but the run time wouldn’t be all that great because the inverter would be running even when the water heater wasn’t.

I believe some of the units have a flow switch that turns the power on when there is water flow.
 
I'm back on why it would need a UPS anyway, typically they're only for devices which can't tolerate an outage of any length but only run for 10-15 minutes (enough for short outages or a generator to take over). Is a customer asking for this?
 
I believe some of the units have a flow switch that turns the power on when there is water flow.
They do, but I’m assuming they want it for a backup for an extended amount of time, such as a couple hours or more. Even if the water heater is not used, the inverter will kill the battery fairly quickly.
 
I’m assuming a gas one? It would be a ridiculous size for any length of time for electric. Igniter and exhaust fan shouldn’t be too big of a load, but the run time wouldn’t be all that great because the inverter would be running even when the water heater wasn’t.
What's the typical vampire load for an inverter in this service? Consider the limiting case of this being the only load (~300 watts) and the inverter sized appropriately.
 
I've got a Jackery battery "generator" in my office to run the network, computers, and lights when power fails. They say they can be used as a UPS and mine has about a 1 kw-hr capacity and can output up to 1500 watts at 120VAC. Something like this would probably work, and could just be a plug in solution. Plug the Jackery into the wall, plug the tankless water heat into it. A bonus is you could just unplug it and take it with you if you want to use it for more than an appliance UPS. Take it camping, etc. If you drain it and the power is still out, you'd need to take it elsewhere to charge for 3 hours to get another kw-hr back into it.

You can get these Jackery units in various sizes by both max output power and kw-hr rating. I got mine on a black friday sale and it was $400. Regular price is about $500. Not sure how many watt-hours you would need for that water heater.

 
Even if there is no load power being drawn, the fact that the inverter is active will drain the batteries. It's referred to generically as the "inverter parasitic load", and should be listed in the UPS specifications or manual. Sometimes also shown as "zero load power" or "idle load power". I've seen as low as 0.2A and as high as 2A, so it's something to consider when selecting a UPS for this kind of application. 2A @ 120V = 240W, which if you have a 300W load to keep alive, is almost doubling the drain on the batteries (or cutting your run time in half).
 
But the inverter needs to be running to feed this switch to know when there is flow....\

Unless you took the unit apart and rewired it..... Or added an external non-electronic flow switch and wiring....:unsure:
It is a flow switch. If water flows the units turns on.
 
It is a flow switch. If water flows the units turns on.
The water heater always draws some power in standby. When water flow is detected it will turn on to heat water.

The inverter is going to turn on as soon as it looses it primary power source even if nothing is connected to it.
 
Even if there is no load power being drawn, the fact that the inverter is active will drain the batteries. It's referred to generically as the "inverter parasitic load", and should be listed in the UPS specifications or manual.

Kind of fun when a consumer discovers a deep dark secret that is ( or should be) specified on the data sheet

Some info relevant to the OP discussing the Jackery devices already mentioned in this thread: https://diysolarforum.com/threads/jackery-efficiency.24980/

-Jonathan
 
Kind of fun when a consumer discovers a deep dark secret that is ( or should be) specified on the data sheet

Some info relevant to the OP discussing the Jackery devices already mentioned in this thread: https://diysolarforum.com/threads/jackery-efficiency.24980/

-Jonathan
Many (if not most) companies consciously avoid stating relevant information, or even remove it if engineers provided it, to further their marketing goals. I worked as a technical writer for a time (after complaining about the manuals that my company was putting out) and experienced this first hand. I would be truthful about everything I thought a user or installing contractor needed to know about the equipment, the owner would frequently edit it to remove information that he felt was "less than flattering". His justification? "Everyone does it..."
 
I found HUGO that has a flow switch. FWIW, I have emailed their support twice, yet to hear from them. The phone goes straight to voice mail and you can't leave a message. The others units seem to be just a regular UPS without a flow switch.


Thank you all for your replies.
 
Lets hope you hear from them and they are legit; sounds like you found a UPS specifically designed for just this sort of service.
They are legit for sure, but I guess CS is not top priority (just an assumption based on my experience)
 
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