Battery back up for tankless...

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
Has anyone installed a battery backup for tankless water heater? Can a regular UPS work or it has to be specific for water heaters? What manufacturer do you recommend?

TIA
 
I’m assuming a gas one? It would be a ridiculous size for any length of time for electric. Igniter and exhaust fan shouldn’t be too big of a load, but the run time wouldn’t be all that great because the inverter would be running even when the water heater wasn’t.
 
I’m assuming a gas one? It would be a ridiculous size for any length of time for electric. Igniter and exhaust fan shouldn’t be too big of a load, but the run time wouldn’t be all that great because the inverter would be running even when the water heater wasn’t.

I believe some of the units have a flow switch that turns the power on when there is water flow.
 
I believe some of the units have a flow switch that turns the power on when there is water flow.
But the inverter needs to be running to feed this switch to know when there is flow....\

Unless you took the unit apart and rewired it..... Or added an external non-electronic flow switch and wiring....:unsure:
 
I’m assuming a gas one? It would be a ridiculous size for any length of time for electric. Igniter and exhaust fan shouldn’t be too big of a load, but the run time wouldn’t be all that great because the inverter would be running even when the water heater wasn’t.
What's the typical vampire load for an inverter in this service? Consider the limiting case of this being the only load (~300 watts) and the inverter sized appropriately.
 
I've got a Jackery battery "generator" in my office to run the network, computers, and lights when power fails. They say they can be used as a UPS and mine has about a 1 kw-hr capacity and can output up to 1500 watts at 120VAC. Something like this would probably work, and could just be a plug in solution. Plug the Jackery into the wall, plug the tankless water heat into it. A bonus is you could just unplug it and take it with you if you want to use it for more than an appliance UPS. Take it camping, etc. If you drain it and the power is still out, you'd need to take it elsewhere to charge for 3 hours to get another kw-hr back into it.

You can get these Jackery units in various sizes by both max output power and kw-hr rating. I got mine on a black friday sale and it was $400. Regular price is about $500. Not sure how many watt-hours you would need for that water heater.

 
Even if there is no load power being drawn, the fact that the inverter is active will drain the batteries. It's referred to generically as the "inverter parasitic load", and should be listed in the UPS specifications or manual. Sometimes also shown as "zero load power" or "idle load power". I've seen as low as 0.2A and as high as 2A, so it's something to consider when selecting a UPS for this kind of application. 2A @ 120V = 240W, which if you have a 300W load to keep alive, is almost doubling the drain on the batteries (or cutting your run time in half).
 
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