R324.6 Roof access and pathways. Roof access, pathways,
and setback requirements shall be provided in accordance
with Sections R324.6.1 through R324.6.2.1. Access and minimum
spacing shall be required to provide emergency access
to the roof, to provide pathways to specific areas of the roof,
to provide for smoke ventilation opportunity areas, and to
provide emergency egress from the roof.
Exceptions:
1. Detached, nonhabitable structures, including but not
limited to detached garages, parking shade structures,
carports, solar trelisses, and similar structures,
shall not be required to provide roof access.
2. Roof access, pathways, and setbacks need not be
provided where the fire code official has determined
that rooftop operations will not be employed.
3. These requirements shall not apply to roofs with
slopes of 2 units vertical in 12 units horizontal (2: 12)
or less.
R324.6.1 Pathways. Not less than two minimum 36-inchwide
(914 mm) pathways on separate roof planes, from
lowest roof edge to ridge, shall be provided on all buildings.
At least one pathway shall be provided on the street
or driveway side of the roof. For each roof plane with a
photovoltaic array, a minimum 36-inch-wide (914 mm)
pathway from the lowest roof edge to ridge shall be provided
on the same roof plane as the photovoltaic array, on
an adjacent roof plane, or straddling the same and adjacent
roof planes. Pathways shall be over areas capable of
supporting fire fighters accessing the roof. Pathways shall
be located in areas with minimal obstructions such as vent
pipes, conduit, or mechanical equipment.
R324.6.2 Setback at ridge. For photovoltaic arrays occupying
not more than 33 percent of the plan view total roof
area, not less than an 18-inch (457 mm) clear set back is
required on both sides of a horizontal ridge. For photovoltaic
arrays occupying more than 33 percent of the plan view
total roof area, not less than a 36-inch (914 mm) clear set
back is required on both sides of a horizontal ridge.
R324.6.2.1 Alternative setback at ridge. Where an automatic
sprinkler system is installed within the dwelling in
accordance with NFPA 13D setbacks at ridges shall
conform with one of the following:
1. For photovoltaic arrays occupying not more than
66 percent of the plan view total roof area, not
less than an 18-inch (457 mm) clear setback is
required on both sides of a horizontal ridge.
2. For photovoltaic arrays occupying more than 66
percent of the plan view total roof area, not less
than a 36-inch (914 mm) clear setback is
required on both sides of a horizontal ridge.
R324.6.4 Emergency escape and rescue opening. Panels
and modules installed on dwellings shall not be placed on
the portion of a roof that is below an emergency escape and
rescue opening. A 36-inch-wide (914 mm) pathway shall be
provided to the emergency escape and rescue opening.