circuit breaker vs. fuse

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kingpb

Senior Member
Location
SE USA as far as you can go
Occupation
Engineer, Registered
Aren't breakers supposed to be replaced after tripping? If so, then single use for breaker is same as fuse. We all know that doesn't happen, but as long as we're being theoretical and all.

I will go on record as a breaker person. Seen to many blown fuses replaced with whatever they have on hand (wrong fuses), pennies, cable, pipe (as shown above), or whatever they can find.
 

zog

Senior Member
Location
Charlotte, NC
Aren't breakers supposed to be replaced after tripping? If so, then single use for breaker is same as fuse. We all know that doesn't happen, but as long as we're being theoretical and all.

Depends on the type of fault and type of breaker you are talking about. The OEM will have guideance for this in thier technical documentation.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Aren't breakers supposed to be replaced after tripping? If so, then single use for breaker is same as fuse. We all know that doesn't happen, but as long as we're being theoretical and all....
Common misconception. I think it stems from the ANSI / NEMA test criteria for MCCBs that states (condensed version) that a breaker must trip within tolerance, be able to be reset, and trip again within tolerance. That's just where the testing stops, so theoretically a 3rd trip may not be within tolerance and the breaker would still meet this. But this is by no means the MAXIMUM DESIGN criteria, this is the MINIMUM TEST criteria. No manufacturer worth their salt is going to make one-shot circuit breakers.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Aren't breakers supposed to be replaced after tripping? If so, then single use for breaker is same as fuse. We all know that doesn't happen, but as long as we're being theoretical and all.
A molded case breaker is tested to pass many overload trips, it depends on the size, small frame can be more than 100 times). But a breaker is only intended to clear a single fault at its full AIC rating.

So if you know that a molded case breaker did not trip a fault near its capacity (i.e. your power system study shows the available fault current is <25% of its rating) there is no reason it could not be reset multiple time.

So it is imperative that you know the details behind why an OCPD operated.
 
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