Re: class 1,2, and 3 circuits
cartman,- IMO Art 725 is one of the most difficult in NEC to get a full grasp on. It is one of the articles that I am least comfortable with. Thus, do not trust me 100% on this.
Here are some greatly simplified common examples, there are many others.
Class 1: 120V. control ckt. for a lighting contactor. Has fire/shock hazards like most of our electrical "stuff" & uses NEC Chapter 3 wiring methods.
Class 2: 12,16,18,24V. for doorbell or for central air thermostat in a dwelling. Use listed Class 2 xfmr power source. No shock/fire hazard.
Class 3: 70V. public address speaker system in large industrial building. Use listed Class 3 xfmr power source. Shock hazard but no fire hazard.
Notice that motor control ckts. are not mentioned. They are covered in the very-well-written Article 430.