Concrete cure time

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iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
I have to replace three concrete site pole bases.

How long would you wait before installing the pole on the base.

2 -20' poles, 1 - 30' pole with two heads each.


My issue is leaving the customer in darkness vs dropping a site pole on their head.

Any input is appreciated. Poking around the web it seems like seven days but that is much longer than I was hoping.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
I have to replace three concrete site pole bases.

How long would you wait before installing the pole on the base.

2 -20' poles, 1 - 30' pole with two heads each.


My issue is leaving the customer in darkness vs dropping a site pole on their head.

Any input is appreciated. Poking around the web it seems like seven days but that is much longer than I was hoping.

Bob, if the 5 day forecast is calm winds I would set them in two days. If you haven't ordered the concrete yet see what the concrete plant says (their opinion) about adding an accelerator to the mix.

Roger
 

mgookin

Senior Member
Location
Fort Myers, FL
The psi of the concrete mix is a 28 day design strength. That means it is expected to be at that strength within 28 days from the day you pour.

FYI when I was a grunt civil engineer in training we did concrete sampling on big job sites and we cracked cylinders in 3, 7, 14 and 28 day increments. I never saw one not get to design strength in 14 days.

If you need 2,000 psi to hold the pole and you want to set that pole in 3 days, I suggest going with a 3,000 psi mix. Make sure they don't add too much water. You can even add some accelerator to the mix to speed the curing like is commonly done in cold weather.

As to light pole bases, I have not poured or sampled them so I can't give you any specifics. If you're using someone's design, I suggest you call the person who did the design. If not, call a local engineer. I don't know what regional factors are in play (weather, seismic, wind, etc.) where you are.
 

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
Rent a portable site light and install the pole light when the concrete is ready for it.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Bob, if the 5 day forecast is calm winds I would set them in two days. If you haven't ordered the concrete yet see what the concrete plant says (their opinion) about adding an accelerator to the mix.

Roger

That sounds more in line with what I was thinking.:)
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
As to light pole bases, I have not poured or sampled them so I can't give you any specifics. If you're using someone's design, I suggest you call the person who did the design. If not, call a local engineer. I don't know what regional factors are in play (weather, seismic, wind, etc.) where you are.

The design is easy, we do a lot of them.

But normally a long time goes by between pouring them and setting poles
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Darkness it is. :D

It may well be.:D

Its two poles in one lot with ten total poles and the two being worked on are apart from each other. This one won't be too dark.


OTH, at another location I have a single 30' pole and just three wall packs lighting the lot. Once I take the old 30' down its gonna be dark. :D
 

iceworm

Curmudgeon still using printed IEEE Color Books
Location
North of the 65 parallel
Occupation
EE (Field - as little design as possible)
30 foot pole with lights, standard mix, two days - color me nervous. Even with a 5 day forcast of calm winds. That's a lot of weight way up there, waving around, even in a light breeze.

However:
High Early if available (isn't up here)
Or
5-1/2 sack (4000 lb) mix with all the accelerator it can take, 2" slump (or stiffer), probe vibarator - get the air out. Calm Forcast. Then maybe two full days - set the pole on the third day.

Been a couple of decades since I was doing this, but this was the method then - probably better accelerators and non-chloride as well, available now.

ice
 

Fulthrotl

~Autocorrect is My Worst Enema.~
I have to replace three concrete site pole bases.

How long would you wait before installing the pole on the base.

2 -20' poles, 1 - 30' pole with two heads each.


My issue is leaving the customer in darkness vs dropping a site pole on their head.

Any input is appreciated. Poking around the web it seems like seven days but that is much longer than I was hoping.

call up the concrete supplier, and see what they can do, but i'd
think if it wasn't all that cold, you could set in five days... that's a
seat of the pants thing. i've done them that quick, but it's the left
coast, and today it was 90, and tomorrow is 86..... i was doweling
a concrete housekeeping slab i poured yesterday, and it was amazing
how it was after 18 hours.... it was 2,500 psi concrete, however, and
pretty stiff when it came out of the truck.

i'm pouring concrete tomorrow, and setting switchgear friday morning,
but then again, it's not 30' high. :p
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
I have to replace three concrete site pole bases.

How long would you wait before installing the pole on the base.

2 -20' poles, 1 - 30' pole with two heads each.


My issue is leaving the customer in darkness vs dropping a site pole on their head.

Any input is appreciated. Poking around the web it seems like seven days but that is much longer than I was hoping.

Seven day breaks are what we usually do. And another at twenty eight days. (We build concrete shelters)
Are you going to or be required to take cylinders and do a break test?
I am not a big fan of all the CYA advice that goes on in here but you may want to consider having a third party inspection agency test and take samples for break tests. You may need that info later if one of them did crash.....
 

ActionDave

Chief Moderator
Staff member
Location
Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
Occupation
Licensed Electrician
Bob, if the 5 day forecast is calm winds I would set them in two days. If you haven't ordered the concrete yet see what the concrete plant says (their opinion) about adding an accelerator to the mix.

Roger

That sounds more in line with what I was thinking.:)
I'm not going to argue with either of you guys since I've never set pole lights. I do have some experience with concrete; it was my first job in the trades.

I would be nervous about setting a 30' pole after the concrete has only two days to cure. Maybe some temp guy wires would get you over the curing curve hump and still get the lights on right away.

Talking to the batch plant would be a good thing. There are gobs of admixes and super enhancers that are more available than when I left the trade. If they are not applicable or not cost effective I would go with the driest mix I could. More water makes concrete easier to work with but extends the curing time.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Build a temp structure of some sort to support some temp lighting if you absolutely must have the lighting. Even if that means hanging a temp light from your boom truck. If customer don't like those options explain how much more expensive other options are going to be, if willing to pay then go with those options.
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
How about using direct burial poles?
Cure time = time required to backfill.

He has to replace 3 poles out of ever how many are in the parking lot. I would say that they are not available as direct burial.
Bob would have checked into that I would think. ;)
 

wwhitney

Senior Member
Location
Berkeley, CA
Occupation
Retired
Your batch plant should be able to provide a product that gives you the strength you need at 3 days. For example if you usually use 2000psi concrete, a 4000 psi mix with high early strength cement should exceed 2000 psi at 3 days, as long as nobody adds extra water for workability. So you may want to add a mid-range water reducer to improve workability without extra water.

Cheers, Wayne
 
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