conductor sizing once again 310.16

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CopperTone

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MetroWest, MA
This is got me confused and I think I need straighening out. I have a spec for a 60amp sub panel in a residential addition. using 310.16 - 60 degree column says #6 is good for 55amps, 75 degree column says 65 amps. If the sub panel and main panel breaker are both stamped rated at 75 degrees (terminals and lugs) then 6/3 romex (or NM cable) would be fine?

I guess i always thought 6/3 romex was good for 60amps regardless of terminal ratings?
 

chris kennedy

Senior Member
Location
Miami Fla.
Occupation
60 yr old tool twisting electrician
I guess i always thought 6/3 romex was good for 60amps regardless of terminal ratings?

334.80 Ampacity.
The ampacity of Types NM, NMC, and NMS cable shall be determined in accordance with 310.15. The ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60?C (140?F) conductor temperature rating. The 90?C (194?F) rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity derating purposes, provided the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60?C (140?F) rated conductor.
What is the calculated load?
 

infinity

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Location
New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
Accroding to 240.4(B), for a calculated load of 55 amps or less you can use a 60 amp OCPD for this feeder.
 

CopperTone

Senior Member
Location
MetroWest, MA
i didn't do a load calculation for this sub panel. it will have about 6 or 7 - 15 amp 120v branch circuits feeding lights and receptacles in bedrooms in a residential house on the 2nd floor.
 

infinity

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New Jersey
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So put it on a 55A 2p breaker and you should be fine.


If a 55 amp CB were a standard size [240.6(A)]then you would be prohibited from using a 60 amp OCPD. Have you actually seen a 55 amp CB?
 

Dennis Alwon

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.....................

240.6 Standard Ampere Ratings.
(A) Fuses and Fixed-Trip Circuit Breakers. The standard ampere ratings for fuses and inverse time circuit breakers shall be considered 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 700, 800, 1000, 1200, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 5000, and 6000 amperes. Additional standard ampere ratings for fuses shall be 1, 3, 6, 10, and 601. The use of fuses and inverse time circuit breakers with nonstandard ampere ratings shall be permitted.
 

infinity

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New Jersey
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so, a 60amp breaker is ok then for this 6/3 romex sub panel installation?

Start with this:

240.4 Protection of Conductors.
(B) Devices Rated 800 Amperes or Less. The next higher standard overcurrent device rating (above the ampacity of the conductors being protected) shall be permitted to be used, provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The conductors being protected are not part of a multioutlet branch circuit supplying receptacles for cord-and-plug-connected portable loads.
(2) The ampacity of the conductors does not correspond with the standard ampere rating of a fuse or a circuit breaker without overload trip adjustments above its rating (but that shall be permitted to have other trip or rating adjustments).
(3) The next higher standard rating selected does not exceed 800 amperes


Your cable has an ampacity of 55 amps according to the 60 degree column of 310.16. 55 amps does not correspond with a standard sized OCPD as Dennis posted in 240.6(A). 240.4(B) allows you to use the next higher standard size OCPD (60 amp) when all of the conditions of 240.4(B) are met. The only problem in this scenario is if the connected load on the feeder is greater than 55 amps then you cannot use a 60 amp OCPD because of 240.4(B)(2).
 

iwire

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Location
Massachusetts
The only problem in this scenario is if the connected load on the feeder is greater than 55 amps then you cannot use a 60 amp OCPD because of 240.4(B)(2).

I think it would be more accurate to say if the load is greater than 55 amps you can not use 6 AWG NM.
 

infinity

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Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
I think it would be more accurate to say if the load is greater than 55 amps you can not use 6 AWG NM.


If there are two loads one 40 amps the other 17 amps they may or may not operate at the same time is the 60 amp OCPD permitted on a feeder rated at 55 amps?
 
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