I was speaking with an inspector one time, well before 2017, probably was maybe when 1999 or even 2002 code was in effect here but I don't think much has changed since then either, on an upcoming new church project. This one had the obvious assembly area, which was more of a combination worship space as well as fellowship hall all in one, which also had a kitchen with serving window into that assembly area. Also had a hallway to separate areas with classsrooms, offices, etc. The discussion was about what wiring methods could be used where. He basically said those classrooms and offices were not over 100 occupants 518 didn't necessarily apply. The kitchen itself wasn't over 100 occupants, however it was open to the main assembly hall and therefore he would still count it as part of that space for art 518 purposes. If it would have had a 1 hour finish between it and the assembly space he would have exempted it from 518 requirements. Said kitchen maybe would have had 1 hour general construction between it and the main assembly space, but that serving line window kind of left a big hole in the finish rating.
Note 518.2 just gives examples of places that may likely qualify, does not mean they automatically are included nor does it mean something not mentioned is automatically exempted.
A small chapel say in a mall, hospital, Vegas hotel, etc. may not be over 100 occupancy and wouldn't automatically be subject to 518 rules just because it is a place of religious worship.