containerized living units

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Dennis Alwon said:
I would think the MDP is the service which then feeds the different buildings.

If they are supplied by on site generators there is no service, only feeders and the very similar rules of 225 apply.

Per the NEC definitions 'services' can only be supplied by a utility. :smile:
 
my son just got back from Iraq and the containers set right on the ground..they do the best they can with what they have to work with..My hats to the young man for asking for some knowledge..
 
iwire said:
If they are supplied by on site generators there is no service, only feeders and the very similar rules of 225 apply.

Per the NEC definitions 'services' can only be supplied by a utility. :smile:


now who defines a utility...IMHO a utility is the source the power used by the people who are qualified by the NEC connect to..so whether the source is a generator set or a set of transmission lines feed by a generator set the power comes from some sort of generation system..

normally the NEC compliance starts at the MDP..So how do you wire a panel located in a building used totally for showering...where do you locate the panel..
 
cschmid said:
now who defines a utility...

Typically the states 'utility commission'



so whether the source is a generator set or a set of transmission lines feed by a generator set the power comes from some sort of generation system..

Not to the NEC, take the time to look at "Service" in Article 100.

normally the NEC compliance starts at the MDP..So how do you wire a panel located in a building used totally for showering...where do you locate the panel..

In this case NEC compliance starts at the generator instead of the invisible 'service point' and instead of following the rules in 230 we follow the rules in 225.
 
You always make me go read....good man..

Often, but not always, the source of supply of electricity is the serving electric utility. The point of connection from a premises wiring system to a serving electric utility system is, by definition, referred to as the service point.

FPN to (4) and (5): Examples of utilities may include those entities that are typically designated or recognized by governmental law or regulation by public service/utility commissions and that install, operate, and maintain electric supply (such as generation, transmission, or distribution systems) or communication systems (such as telephone, CATV, Internet, satellite, or data services). Utilities may be subject to compliance with codes and standards covering their regulated activities as adopted under governmental law or regulation. Additional information can be found through consultation with the appropriate governmental bodies, such as state regulatory commissions, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and the Federal Communications Commission.

Ok Now we have an idea of what qualifies a utility provider..so now we must look at 225..

ok I agree with both you need to use 445, 225, 250, and all related articles for gensets and outside wiring..

so still the question remains how would you wire a container that is totally used for showering..where would you locate the panel..I would think either outside or in the dressing area..and it would have to be feed from a GFCI for safety..Nope I did not look up codes lets hear your design ideas..
 
makalroy said:
shower units are a trailer ( 1 room) 7 to 10 showers and a couple sinks. ( water heater is inside.)
they are supplied by generator, They dont have an out side disconnect on the unit, and the breaker box is inside the unit. (inside a bathroom)
I think this will come down to a design / layout issue. I think your big issue with "in a bathroom" at this point will be where in the bathroom. If it's some place where it could get wet, or condensation could build up, it might be best to move the panel. A few examples would be a panel located in a shower stall or actual shower area, versus something in a corner.

I think grounding it well and GFCI is a very good idea. You might want to think about a bath fan of some type of they don't have one, something that would remove moist air.

Good luck and God bless.
Stay frosty.
Watch your six.
 
Thanks For the help

Thanks For the help

neutral to ground bond is at the Generator. Generators get moved or swaped all the time here, should I bond at the MDP to be sure the system will stay bonded?
Thanks agian
 
makalroy said:
neutral to ground bond is at the Generator. Generators get moved or swaped all the time here, should I bond at the MDP to be sure the system will stay bonded?
Thanks agian

makalory, You mean if they swap out the gen. they won't reconnect it properly ?

You can't bond at the MDP and stay compliant with the NEC . The gen. does

have a OCPD installed in it correct ?
 
Yes, there is ocp at the gen. Why would I be out of compliance if I bonded at the MDP and NOT the gen. My main concern is, as many gen swaps that go one here, a incorrect hook up is bound to happen. But the MDP is rarely worked on. MDP is normaly less than 25 ft from the gen.
 
makalroy,

You have to bond at the source ( gen.) and then keep neutral and EG bus

seperate thereafter, any other means of trying to acomplish this will likley

result in parallel neutral current paths on all bonded metal parts. That would

be bad in any situation, but, in this situation even more so. Why ?, because

these conductors and all the bonded metal parts serve the 'shower room', you

have to make sure you got it right !!! Makalroy, it's your duty to make sure

no more of our men get killed over there, simply because they were in the shower.

OK, if that was to harsh it ment to drive a point home, and not to give You

a hard time. All I can say is install the system to NEC, if it's so out of control

swaping gens. that you fear a real and present danger, then report it in the

proper maner. Good Luck, Makalroy, keep it safe.
 
It sounds like makalroy is wondering which is the lesser of the 2 evils. Bond the generator and the MDP or just bond the generator and hope that all the other generators hare bonded.

The question is whether a parallel neutral is worse than not having a generator bonded. I don't have the answer. I would do it right and hope others are educated on the subject. I know I'm not :grin:
 
makalroy said:
Yes, there is ocp at the gen. Why would I be out of compliance if I bonded at the MDP and NOT the gen. My main concern is, as many gen swaps that go one here, a incorrect hook up is bound to happen. But the MDP is rarely worked on. MDP is normaly less than 25 ft from the gen.

I agree it is possible that a hook up could go bad..Yet I feel the chances of having a parallel grounded conductors is probably a worse hazard..so I would stay with the bonding at the OCP at the gen-set..

There nothing in between the MDP and OCP except cable and the only chance of a parallel grounded conductor is if the cable becomes damaged from all the work being done in the area.
I can say what the odds are in that..
 
I came here to see what I could learn about my Son's situation (My Son is currently in Iraq.), and found this thread. My Son is having similar problems, but with failures at the panel. So this is really a general design question for generated power in Iraq.

Not sure if were talking about the same place as "makalroy" or not. Let me describe the basic configuration (and what little I know about it) to everyone.

- Troops (mostly Marines) live in steel cargo containers. Picture these containers with bunks and window A/C units side-by-side lined up inside a warehouse somewhere.
- Generators are swapped out all the time, and by different entities/contractors.
- Power is supplied 100% by generators (although some locations are dual local utility/generator).
- Gounding is haphazard at best (if at all).
- Many different people are doing hands-on work there (on the same project).

The real issue now is repeated failure of the center lug in the panel. You can see the damaged lug in this shot from the first failure (below):

First_Failure.jpg



Here is a pic of the second panel. Notice the hole burned near where the lug attaches (I added the descriptions based on what my Son described)(below):

notes.jpg



Here is my question, what could be causing this repeated failure? Please excuse me for being so vague, I am very concerned about security issues.

Frank
 
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