All Ground fault protection uses load side current sensors.
A ground fault on the line side is usually seen as a voltage problem.
Intermittent, but of unkown origin, tripping of breakers is usually some protection feature other than overcurrent and short circuit, with ground fault bring the most common.
One situation I ran into involved a fairly often shut down of the main breaker to an insurance company.
After several months we narrowed it down to some new duct heaters. The system could handle about 50% of the heaters being on, but after that a GF trip occurred. We noticed tripping was happening on cool, 50°F, weekend mornings when the full HVAC was not running and enough areas of the building were coming on line.