Edison Circuit

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bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
Re: Edison Circuit

The system was originally designed by Edison himself for his Direct Current systems. In those days, conductor costs were the primary factor for electrical installations and this "new" system provided a means for supplying two circuits using only three wires. This made for significant savings.

This concept was borrowed by Tesla and Westinghouse during the developement of the alternating current system. It later became known as the multiwire branch circuit.

On a side note, I believe the 3? wye multiwire systems were once called the "round robin circuit".
 

domnic

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Re: Edison Circuit

how can you use a mutlwire branch circuit on DC?
 

midget

Senior Member
Re: Edison Circuit

I was just asking because I did trim with a guy yesterday, and I was looking at the panel and there was some 3-conductor, and I asked him what it was going to, and he said it was a "edison circuit"...which when he explained it, seemed just like a Multiwire BC. :D
 

physis

Senior Member
Re: Edison Circuit

how can you use a mutlwire branch circuit on DC?
I think it might be more productive to ask what the differences would be.

Edit: I can't seem to stop misspelling :(

[ December 21, 2004, 02:04 PM: Message edited by: physis ]
 

bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
Re: Edison Circuit

Originally posted by domnic:
how can you use a mutlwire branch circuit on DC?
The system is identical to a 3-wire AC system except that the loads are connected between two positive leads of a DC generator which both share a common negative lead.

I believe Edison used 2-100V generators for his typical system.
 

ronaldrc

Senior Member
Location
Tennessee
Re: Edison Circuit

I never did see a DC circuit set up like the Edison AC system but I assumed the common would be a negative and a positive tied together? If you tied the positives or negatives together and used them as a common you wouldn't have the benefit of being able to balance it and have the same size common.

Ronald :)

[ December 21, 2004, 04:43 PM: Message edited by: ronaldrc ]
 

physis

Senior Member
Re: Edison Circuit

I tried to find a link to something regarding DC Edison circuits but all I could find was a bunch of spooky stories of the dreaded AC version of the Edison circuit.

From what's being said on the internet I think we should all start businesses that remove the dangerous and deadly multiwire circuits from innocent peoples homes. :roll:
 

midget

Senior Member
Re: Edison Circuit

Yeah, the only few things I found were about how bad Multiwire Branch Circuits were when I did research.
 

peter d

Senior Member
Location
New England
Re: Edison Circuit

Originally posted by midget:
Yeah, the only few things I found were about how bad Multiwire Branch Circuits were when I did research.
Don't believe everything you read. ;)

Multiwire circuits are not bad, just misunderstood.

I use them whenever possible. I will be very upset if I ever see a code rule that bans them. :eek:

[ December 21, 2004, 05:32 PM: Message edited by: peter d ]
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Re: Edison Circuit

Midget, the Multiwire Circuit is probably the best and most sensible circuit there is.

Roger
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Edison Circuit

Originally posted by roger:
Midget, the Multiwire Circuit is probably the best and most sensible circuit there is.

Roger
But what if...... :D

Other than myself and Peter as well. :cool:
 

domnic

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Re: Edison Circuit

bphgravity' the DC edison system with two generators is one generator +DC VOLTS and the other -DC VOLTS?
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
Re: Edison Circuit

domnic,
Its just like two batteries in series, but with a center tap. Both are the same battery but with 2 in series you get 3 volts and with a center tap, you get +1.5, -1.5, and 3 volts.
Don
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Re: Edison Circuit

Midget; Iwire, Peter, Scott, Electricman2, Ed, Bennie,(RIP) and many other knowledgeable people here (like Charlie said the list is very long)can burst the naysayers bubbles in this wiring method.

It saves natural resources, reduces voltage drop, reduces wasted power, (wattage) saves the customer in installation labor, electric bills, etc...

Think about it in a bigger example, the service to your house is a Multiwire Circuit.

Roger
 

peter d

Senior Member
Location
New England
Re: Edison Circuit

Originally posted by physis:
Oh man, you left me out Roger. :D
Oh no.....not another list!!!!!! ;)

At any rate, they will have to pry the 3-wire cable out of my cold, dead hands before I give them up. :cool:
 
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