Why? Large feeders, perhaps, but your other option is going up then back down to your panels and j-boxes. I haven't done such a project, however w/o walls in place, wouldnt your conduits emerging from slab have to be placed more or less exactly perfect to avoid winding up in the walls, or 12" from a wall when it needs to be 6"? I know this is done all the time, however it seems that the layout would take more time and skill than going up to the ceiling and back down. If you miss anything or a change order (or mistake) is made, you'll have to go the latter route anyway.
Also, if you have just 3", you cant have any crossover of larger conduits in the slab, and only one of 1.5" or smaller, amiright?
Will standard EMT even hold up in concrete?