Emergency Generator w/Optional Loads

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stanley

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My question deals with 700.5(B). What I have is a CBRF (Community Based Retirement Facility), a State of Wisconsin creation.

Essentially it is a 30,000 Sq. Ft. building with individual rooms w/bed & bath for residents. Common living and eating areas. Commercial Kitchen, therapy and employee locker rooms.

Originally they wanted a backup generator for the whole facilty (200KW). Then this budget thing came up. Now they want a generator to operate emergency lighting, fire system & nurse call system. Also they want furnaces, refrigeration, phone system & site lighting on the same generator.

Of course the EM lighting, fire & nurse systems are emergency circuits and would come under the scope of Article 700. The optional loads on the same generator would come under 700.5(B) Selective Load Pickup and Load shedding.

My question is, would one transfer switch with two panelboards, one for EM loads and the other for optional loads comply with the intent of 700.5(B)? The optional load panel would have a main breaker to limit the load if something should go wrong or if additional circuits are added to it in the future that would overload the generator.

. . . Or are we talking two transfer switches with a current sensing switch capable of switching the transfer switch that supplies the optional load panel on and off as needed to shed load?
 
Re: Emergency Generator w/Optional Loads

Article 700.1 states that emergency systems are those legally required and classed as emergency by municipal, state, etc. Heating, where you're at is definitely a life safety issue! I have had to included refrigeration as it is used for critical seniors medical storage, and site lighting as it was considered to be the path of egress up to the street (UBC 1006), also the phones. If you check with the AHJ, there's probably justification for considering these items as emergency.
 
Re: Emergency Generator w/Optional Loads

Thanks nvcape. Itend to agree. However, what about refrigeration. (reach-in and walk-in freezers, ice machines & reach-in & walk-in coolers) I can't come up with a life safety reason for them.
 
Re: Emergency Generator w/Optional Loads

You mentioned "therapy" and beds. Sounds like it might be considered health care. See Article 517. You may need 2 transfer switches. See 517.41 if your load is over 150KVA.

One transfer switch should work if you can get the load under 150KVA.

STeve

Edit: Actually, you may need a third transfer switch for the refrigerators, ect. Also see 517.45 for other health care facilities.

[ April 06, 2004, 03:54 PM: Message edited by: steve66 ]
 
Re: Emergency Generator w/Optional Loads

I just ran into the same situation and had to buy a generator with two breakers mounted in it each suppling its own transfer switch. john
 
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