Not bashing your work, but maybe you have a loose connection somewhere in the circuit that is tripping it, could be under a screw or a wire nut or something like that? If the arc fault held when you powered up it could be a series arcing fault from what I understand (and that is limited in the AFCI area) there has to be a load to trip the AFCI with a series arcing fault. The other thing is and I am not 100% sure but the AFCI would have to be of the combination type, again I have heard that this can be an issue, and I am by no means an authority on them. Hope this can help you get started in the right direction..