Fire caulking is all that's needed, in my opinion.
I think you're overthinking it. Any way you go is generally fine as long as you maintain any firewall rating with appropriate rated caulking. Many people aren't even scrupulous about maintaining fire wall ratings at all. I believe there are some limitations on how big a hole you can bore through certain wood framing members of buildings, but those aren't in the NEC, and I'm doubtful that what you need to do for a 50A circuit would run afoul of those. Just use common sense and don't make bigger holes than you need to.
Thanks much Ben!
My hesitation came from my first month as a apprentice.
The journeyman told me to never penetrate an attached garage wall.
I'm sure he was just trying to keep me out of trouble.
Yes you have just diagnosed the most devastating illness in the world today..."overthinking".
Thanks again
The best resource is the town building department. If you have buildings on adjacent lots, there is usually a requirement for 1 hr fire separation, which can accomplished by construction or distance. On the same lot, I don't know if there is a requirement for fire separation with adjacent buildings. I do know that if you have an attached garage, there is a need for 1 hour fire construction between the garage and the living space. By "attached" I mean you can go from the interior of the house to the interior of the garage, not "built right next to".
Which is sealed by Sheetrock mud and Sheetrock tape.
Check, but sticking fiberglass insulation in the hole and then sealing around the penetration with the above probably is all that's needed.
You might not even need to do that. See here from UL. If you really want, you could just slap a putty pad on the back of the box and call it a day if you want to be extra sure.
I would like to put a 50 amp receptacle in an attached garage
to charge an EV.
2017 TIA 17-2 requires GFCI protection on that 50-amp receptacle.
https://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/AboutTheCodes/70/TIA_70_17_2.pdf
It's required if the outlet is "150 volts to ground or less".Read it all the way through. If it is a 240 volt outlet, GFCI not required.
It's required if the outlet is "150 volts to ground or less".
Cheers, Wayne
gadfly56;1938715.... By "attached" I mean you can go from the interior of the house to the interior of the garage said:Actually, I think you will find that "attached" in this context means sharing a common wall whether or not there is any opening between the two.
If there is a door, it has to meet the fire requirement too, of course.
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2017 TIA 17-2 requires GFCI protection on that 50-amp receptacle.
https://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/AboutTheCodes/70/TIA_70_17_2.pdf