Flickering LED fixtures

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hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Can be, the flickering LEDs I mainly see seem to have a correlation to very cold temperatures.

See what I said about outdoor fixtures in post # 14 in the "LED lights on arc fault breakers" thread.

My conclusion is that these things are so cheaply made and designed (read Chinese junk) that they won't operate in anything but ideal conditions.

Go back to incandescents!

-Hal
 

James L

Senior Member
Location
Kansas Cty, Mo, USA
Occupation
Electrician
There may be some kind of radio interference.

There are priorities involved, wherein one type of electronic is not allowed to cause interference, and where some must accept interference.

I remember once, someone had changed the light bulb in their garage door opener to LED and it was acting really crazy. The only viable solution was go back to incandescent.
 

Buck Parrish

Senior Member
Location
NC & IN
I had that happen, the cause was a dimmer on a different area of the house. Adjusted that little blue gauge on the dimmer and they stopped.
 

James L

Senior Member
Location
Kansas Cty, Mo, USA
Occupation
Electrician
I had that happen, the cause was a dimmer on a different area of the house. Adjusted that little blue gauge on the dimmer and they stopped.
Yeah. It can really be a head scratcher getting to the bottom of it. Sometimes sensitivity settings, sometimes complete incompatibility, sometimes junk LED drivers...🤷‍♂️
 

Flicker Index

Senior Member
Location
Pac NW
Occupation
Lights
There's a difference between flicker, shimmer and strobing. The type of flicker that makes a pen look like repetition of ||||||| pattern when you swing it across rapidly in front of the fixture is almost always caused by the design of the LED ballast. Many consumer grade LED fixtures can be easily disrobed until you can see the LED elements. Many of them will be just a thin disk 2-4 inches around sprinkled with LED elements. These are pre made "bolt-on" LED light-engines made available to fixture manufacturers by various China manufacturers. Energy Star listing has no real meaningful requirements on flicker, so they're still able to earn the label. If you don't see a capacitor much larger than a match-head on the LED board, then you've found the answer.

Is the "flicker" similar to the way Christmas lights look like in their steady-on setting?

Capacitors used near the LED lamp elements run hot and they're often the point of failure, so fixtures designed without a capacitor have improved durability and power factor issues by ballasting the LED with a semiconductor chip driver and no capacitor, but there's no getting around the flicker on 60 Hz power without significant capacitance on the electrical or optical side (glow in the dark).

Most "LED light bulbs" have a capacitored ballast with a shorter expected lifespan than a permanent fixture, but replaceable bulbs do not have the same expectation of lasting the lifetime of the fixture. Since you can't swap out the LED engine without invalidating the UL listing of the entire fixture, the only solution is to get a different fixture and do the "pen test" while still in the show room, or at least before it is installed.
 
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