I am installing an 60amp three conductor sub-panel 700feet from main panel. Because of the distance I am using #1 feeder wires. How do I calculate the ground wire size?
You increase the kcmil of the required equipment ground by the same percentage that you increased the phase conductors.
(Compare the area of the #1's you are using to the required #6. Use that same percentage as a multiplier for the area of the required #10)