On systems the have a unit substation with a medium voltage primary and secondary voltages @ 480Y/277V-3PH-3W secondaries the main GFI protection they would utilize the N for the GFI correct? If GFI protection was also required on the feeders but all the feeders were 480V only utilizing step down transformers at the location of panelboards how would they provide GFI on the secondary breakers? How would this operate if there is no neutral to sum it to? Would it act like a delta and not operate on the first line to ground fault but trip on the second? Or would I have to provide a neutral to make the GFI operate?
NEC 517- two level of ground fault protections
1. If you main switchoard (480V) has a main CB and its size equal or more than 1,000A. Then just speficy this CB + first level downstreamm breakers to be electronic breaker with ground fault feature.
2. If your main SWBD does not have main CB and if any of (6) main CBs is larger than 1,000A, then do similar as #1 above with those CB >= 1000A CB.
3. If one of the (6) Mains is more than 1,000A and feeds a transformer, then main CB of panel downstream of XFMR need to be ground fault type, I guess.
4. If you specify your swbd with fuses vs. CBs, then adding a ground fault relay to your fuse then. I never tried this option before but I heard it can be done.
5. If you main CB or (6) main CBs are less than 1,000A, the rule can be omited.