Aluminum drive shafts have been around for quit awhile, GM started using them in their trucks and vans and some cars back in 1999, it might surprise you but aluminum can be made as strong as steel with the right alloys, when I was at Florida Extrusion we made some T-12 alloy that was very strong, not sure what it was for but it was a 1.5" hex shaft for an order for Martin Marietta when they were on the AH 64 (Apache) development at their south Orlando, Fl. plant, I know that they use magnesium, nickel, chromium and other alloys to get the strength they need and also heat treat it to the hardness they need without making it brittle.
But since aluminum is a conductor it still is detected in the sensor loops, when they go to all carbon fiber and fiber glass then it will require a different method to detect a vehicle present, but there are many methods out there such as optical, sound, radar, heat, many red lights are now using computerized camera systems to detect when a vehicle is in a lane, as far as gated communities go you can use IR optical laser eyes (non-visible) on a short post to detect the presents of a vehicle, one place I take care of the gates at does just this to detect if a vehicle or pedestrian is in the way of the gate if so the gate wont close, the nice thing about using the laser system is you don't need a reflector and you can program it to ignore things after a set distant so it won't be triggered when someone is mowing the lawn, the company engineer was telling me they were developing a scanning version that will scan an area so you won't have to worry about someone slipping in out of view of it, so you can cover a larger area with out any dead spots.
I'll try to post the manufactures web site, I think I have it on this puter?