3 rules of thermodynamics
3 rules of thermodynamics
Your premise is wrong. The path of electric is from creation back to whence it came. Generator, Transformer (almost same thing) resistant load, back to transformer back to generator.
1 energy cant be created . (paraphrased : cant win)
2 energy cant be destroyed. (paraphrased : cant loose)
3 both rules above are inviolate (paraphrased : cant get out of the game)
The electrons return from where they came from. Maybe not all of them; but this translates into energy somehow.
The mass of the hemisphere is directly related to the use of the Hz we use and by by inference the electrons returning back to the generator are also involved. That's what puts everything on an equal plane of potential. The Circuit of life so to speak.
Capacitance, Resistance, Voltage, Amperage, Ohms, its all a mathematical relationship based on an equation. Both sides of the equation are equal. Hence, cant win, cant loose, cant get out of the game. These are our definitions. What really happens is an observable quantifiable interpretation. That's hard science.
The mystic would say its magic.
Personally I hope for a ground water table that lowers my ground resistance back to my transformer and does the work the NEC isn't making me do by running a bonding wire out to the roadside transformer and saving me a couple of bucks.