Nothing about a piece of steel tie wire seems lacking to you compared to a solid weld? You must be of the generation that used to tell me to cut the bare copper conductor off the light fixture because it's unnecessary, lol
With all due respect, I don't understand how you put those two side by side and not see a difference.
Granted, I admit my understanding, especially as a mostly residential electrician, isn't exactly quantitively scientific. I could speculate that the hold is stronger because you wouldn't use steel wire ties for load bearing structural work, but you would use welding for such. I could also speculate that a weld is going to give a greater surface area of contact.
There's also the rhetoric of the NEC, which I would argue clearly places certain types of welding in a stricter category than steel wire ties.
I mean for me, just visually and rhetorically welding looks and sounds like it would create a more solid connection that a piece of a steel tie wire.
Perhaps there is data out there, I honestly don't know. Would be interesting to see if there is, but I'm not diving into that tonight, lol.