You see the code says raceway not enclosures. I agree it is a bit of a mess but surely you see the difference. In an enclosure the conductors are not likely to be sitting in water as they would be in a raceway.
I had thought about writing an exception for vertical pipe runs since they would not be holding water
Also enclosures has this:
312.2 Damp and Wet Locations.
In damp or wet locations, surface-type enclosures within the scope of this
article shall be placed or equipped so as to prevent moisture
or water from entering and accumulating within the cabinet
or cutout box, and shall be mounted so there is at least
6-mm (1⁄4-in.) airspace between the enclosure and the wall
or other supporting surface. Enclosures installed in wet lo-
cations shall be weatherproof. For enclosures in wet loca-
tions, raceways or cables entering above the level of unin-
sulated live parts shall use fittings listed for wet locations.