Re: length of run of 12-2 or 14-2 allowable by code before n
The NEC does not require a specific voltage drop before upsizing your wire. The nec recommends voltage drop to be 3% or less for a branch circuit, but is not required.(210-19a FPN 4)(1999 NEC)
For example if your circuit had a load of 6 amps and a distance of 75', your voltage drop would be just under 3%.