light bulbs keep blowing

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specgrade

Member
My mother-in-law asked me to figure out why she was replacing light bulbs ever other week. When I took a voltage reading I got 127.8 volts. I told her to start using 130 volt bulbs and she hasn't had a problem since.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
I agree with that. Its just that in my experience, while anecdodal in nature, is those problems are generally on the white, and generally caused by poor installation from the installer (who is obviously not as cleaver as you), and generally causes the arcing in the wirenut, which I find reduces the life on incandescent lamps. Just trying to contribute :)
I'm certainly not arguing or picking on you, just joining in on the discussion. :smile:

Is the suggestion that the wire conducts heat from the loose connection to the socket, or that arcing causes current spikes in the filament? :confused:
 

mikeames

Senior Member
Location
Gaithersburg MD
Occupation
Teacher - Master Electrician - 2017 NEC
I took the OP to mean that the bulb was working but burning out in a relativly short period of time ie: a week or a few days. If this one light was on a MWBC and the neutral was out is would never work for more than a few seconds. If it was a normal circuit and the neutral was not connected it would have no ill affect on the bulb any more than the switch being turned off.
 

ohm

Senior Member
Location
Birmingham, AL
I took the OP to mean that the bulb was working but burning out in a relativly short period of time ie: a week or a few days. If this one light was on a MWBC and the neutral was out is would never work for more than a few seconds. If it was a normal circuit and the neutral was not connected it would have no ill affect on the bulb any more than the switch being turned off.

Actually if it's a MWBC and the load on each phase is pefectly balanced the neutral does not carry current. If one side of the MWBC has more load than the other and the neutral is loose one set of lights may have 135V across them and the other side will have 105V.
 

mikeames

Senior Member
Location
Gaithersburg MD
Occupation
Teacher - Master Electrician - 2017 NEC
Ok but still not likely that this one fixture and one other device allowing the 135v is the only 2 loads on the circuit. My point with out going over everything is base on the post the neutral is likely not the problem. If it were a MWBC and it had a 135v accross it due to the open neutral there would be other issues in the house thus exposing the issue.
 

cadpoint

Senior Member
Location
Durham, NC
Ok but still not likely that this one fixture and one other device allowing the 135v is the only 2 loads on the circuit. My point with out going over everything is base on the post the neutral is likely not the problem. If it were a MWBC and it had a 135v across it due to the open neutral there would be other issues in the house thus exposing the issue.

But how could you not seperate it to the neutral in this situation...??? I ask!!! :grin:
 

ohm

Senior Member
Location
Birmingham, AL
Ok but still not likely that this one fixture and one other device allowing the 135v is the only 2 loads on the circuit. My point with out going over everything is base on the post the neutral is likely not the problem. If it were a MWBC and it had a 135v accross it due to the open neutral there would be other issues in the house thus exposing the issue.

If a MWBC that had lights and receptacles on it and a loose neutral screw in the SE panel or loose wirenut in a JB the problem may never show itself until the poor connection started to heat during a heavy load, like a portable heater

Then, the 240V would divide across the various resistances that happened to be turned on at the time.

If one phase only had one 100W lamp turned on and the other phase had a 10 A heater turned on, the lamp would have about 221.5V across it and the balance (18.5V) would be felt across the heater.

Again, the problem may never show itself until the heater and that one light was turned on.
 

K8MHZ

Senior Member
Location
Michigan. It's a beautiful peninsula, I've looked
Occupation
Electrician
C-130

C-130

We live a stone's throw from an airport that was used for C-130 training. They would do touch and goes over our house for hours on end.

If we were lucky, we would get 2 or 3 weeks bulb life out of our front door light.

The county lost the 27,000 dollar a year contract for airport use and we haven't had a Herc fly over in nearly a year now. Same bulb in the front door light since.

I figure we will save about 25 bucks a year on bulbs, as will many of our neighbors.

A C-130 at less than 200 feet over your house gives off some pretty good vibes. Once every 11 minutes or so.....
 

Teaspoon

Senior Member
Location
Camden,Tn.
When Installing multiple lights,Controlled by the same switch .
I pig tail the black & white wires. This way the smaller fixture wire is one on one with the larger switch leg wire & neutral. i think making a better connection.
 

mivey

Senior Member
When Installing multiple lights,Controlled by the same switch .
I pig tail the black & white wires. This way the smaller fixture wire is one on one with the larger switch leg wire & neutral. i think making a better connection.
You may be violating code because the pigtail is part of the branch wiring and must be sized according to the breaker on that branch circuit.
 

mikeames

Senior Member
Location
Gaithersburg MD
Occupation
Teacher - Master Electrician - 2017 NEC
If a MWBC that had lights and receptacles on it and a loose neutral screw in the SE panel or loose wirenut in a JB the problem may never show itself until the poor connection started to heat during a heavy load, like a portable heater

Then, the 240V would divide across the various resistances that happened to be turned on at the time.

If one phase only had one 100W lamp turned on and the other phase had a 10 A heater turned on, the lamp would have about 221.5V across it and the balance (18.5V) would be felt across the heater.

Again, the problem may never show itself until the heater and that one light was turned on.


I understand MWBC its not new, I don't need it explained. My point is this incident was described as having an impact on just one light, and nothing else. If it were a MWBC gone bad it would show itself in more than one place. If there are six lights on the same circuit they would all have the same problem. If there were electronic equipment on that circuit they may be damaged. Since the OP only mentioned one light and did not mention anything else I ruled out the MWBC. In addition to this if it were a MWBC circuit the brightness of the bulb/bulbs would vary depending on the load of the bad MWBC. This was no mentioned by the OP.
 

ohm

Senior Member
Location
Birmingham, AL
I understand MWBC its not new, I don't need it explained. My point is this incident was described as having an impact on just one light, and nothing else. If it were a MWBC gone bad it would show itself in more than one place. If there are six lights on the same circuit they would all have the same problem. If there were electronic equipment on that circuit they may be damaged. Since the OP only mentioned one light and did not mention anything else I ruled out the MWBC. In addition to this if it were a MWBC circuit the brightness of the bulb/bulbs would vary depending on the load of the bad MWBC. This was no mentioned by the OP.

As I stated in my last sentence, if only one light was turned on it would probably work OK with a loose neutral, since it's a light load. But if a heavy load on the opposite phase was turned on it may heat the connection and burn out the light....or it could just be vibration.
 

cowboyjwc

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Simi Valley, CA
Lot of times its the lead coming from the socket to the j-box on the side of the can housing. 9 times out of 10 the two white solid wires are twisted nicely but the little white stranded wire from the can pulls right out of the wire nut.

Thanks Ohmy. :smile:
 
Resistors

Resistors

Has anyone used resistors in 120V lighting ciruits? I have not but recall early in my career reading competitors quote stating he would install resistors on OH lighting to increase lamp life. I am speaking about 25 years ago - back when vinyl was still king as a recording method but quickly being killed by CD.

Have a good day all!

Steve
 
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