The vendor needs the run length so you get the right fixtures. If you have a 40 ft. run the vendor would send you 3 "run" fixtures which do not have finished ends and are made to butt up to another fixture. Your first and last fixture on the run have 1 finished end with the other end butting up to another fixture. I hope this makes sense. I have always put the lights up one at a time with the help of another guy. I always use aircraft cable to hang linear light like you are describing. On a run of 5 lights you would need 6 cable drops to hang the lights.
I agree with stevebea, however what he is descirbing is linear architectual direct/indirect fixture which is already wired with matching male/female connector at each end.
You could also have regular strip fluor fixtures with or without industerial reflector.
Reason mentioning this is in regard to your question."
Also how do you labor linear runs of 4' & 8' that many of these tandem mounted? Per fixture or per foot?"
First type or fixture you only needs one feed per row and attachment type per fixture.
Second type of fixture needs one feed per row,
then you need add labor for wiring through fixture's channel.
horsegoer
Lighting
I see most vendors want run lengths when you have 4' & 8' foot lengths tandem mounted not just counts per 4' & 8'. Do you experience this? Also how do you labor linear runs of 4' & 8' that many of these tandem mounted? Per fixture or per foot? I guess ieven though it was say a 40' run but had (5) 8' fixtures tandem mounted you would put one 8' fixture up at a time? Or would they be assembled on the ground? But the run can be so long making it impossible to install???? THanks
These fixtures commonly can be in combination of 2', 4',8', and 12' in the row.
Like 24' row, manufacturer may give you 3-8' or if they want to save money, they could give you 2-12'.