If you've never done any fire alarm or smoke detector work before I would suggest that you contact the company that supplied the existing equipment (if you're adding to a system) or contract with an acredited fire alarm company if it's a new installation. I say this because the liability can be greater than what the job is worth. Also, make sure your insurance covers you for doing fire alarm work. Don't assume - check with them.
As far as using shielded cable, it depends on the specs of the system. If you are installing addressable devices and smoke detectors many of the manufacturers have spec'd that you use shielded cable to shield from noise caused by induction. Some of the newer systems (I believe) are now using twisted and unshielded cable. But, I'm not up to date on the latest developments so don't take my word on this. Do some research to protect yourself before you start out on this project.
Phil
Gold Star Electric,
New Jersey