Making your breaker box look pretty

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vilasman

Senior Member
How many of you take the time when you dress out a breaker box to make it look more organized then just a jumble of wires going every which way?
I changed a 30 space, 150 main breaker, to a 30 space main lug yesterday in about 3 hrs and I was thinking about the time I was taking to make my neutrals all line up, and making symetric bends and curves in my blacks as they go into the breakers.
I was smart enough to label each wire with the size breaker it was on as I took it apart, I wasn't smart enough to label each with wire according to the panel schedule as I took it apart so now I have a pretty large house to ring out.
 

flick

Member
I try like heck to do a neat job too. I know the only one who'll probably see it is the inspector, but at least I know it looks nice even though the owner probably could care less. And really, it doesn't take extra time, in my opinion, to do a neat job.

John
 

jeff43222

Senior Member
I like to make mine pretty, too, when it's feasible. Most often, though, I deal with ancient wires of varying lengths and wind up having to pigtail a fair number of them just to be able to reach the breakers.
 

stud696981

Senior Member
I always make my jobs looks neat as well. I was taught as an apprentice to always make the job look as neat as possible and in turn the inspector will tend to be less picky when he sees a professional job.
 

growler

Senior Member
Location
Atlanta,GA
I try for basic neatness in residential but not industrial quality. I don't trust old panel schedules so I only use this as a guide. I get out the radios and check to see if the old schedule is correct ( I don't think I have found one that was ). I normally check a few of the receptacles with the "Sure Test" to see if any other problems need to be brought to the home owners attention.
 

electricman2

Senior Member
Location
North Carolina
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
Don't know how true it is but I was once told that if the inspector sees a real neatly done panel, he won't look so close to anything else. :)
 

bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
electricman2 said:
Don't know how true it is but I was once told that if the inspector sees a real neatly done panel, he won't look so close to anything else. :)

This is somewhat true. A really neat job indicates an installer who cares about their work. Neatness and code compliance work hand in hand. Sloppiness tends to reveal code violations.
 

George Stolz

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Windsor, CO NEC: 2017
Occupation
Service Manager
I view this as the ethical ideal: I don't strip out a panel neatly to get the inspector to overlook violations. That may sound harsh, but that's kinda what we're talking about here, ey?

I strip out the panel somewhat neatly to make it easier to manage, whether it be adding to the panel I install, just trimming it out at final, or it's eventual replacement. So, my feeders have loops. My neutrals are pressed tight to the perimeter of the can, and landed on the screws farthest from where they enter the box, but turn directly in to avoid clutter. Same for the grounds, when possible. Whenever possible, I pull the left side neutrals to the right neutral bar, because it's extra length that doesn't consume a lot of volume in a panel.

If someone replaces one of my panels someday, I hope they open they find that all the branch circuit conductors are long enough to reach a similar location in a new panel. I don't expect the conductor in breaker #1 to be able to land in #9 someday. But it should be able to reach #1 again in the new panel.

I hope that I sized the circuits such that the person replacing the panel doesn't find used-up insulation on the conductors.

I try to remember to bore a couple extra holes below a panel in a garage, so that fishing up homeruns for a basement finish is as painless as possible. I try to route my cables so that the prime fishing holes are available in the panel.

In short, I try to work such that I would enjoy following myself for a remodel situation. If we all worked that way, our job would be easier, at least in what we can control. Do I fall short sometimes? Heck yeah. But if we continually strive to make our work better, then doing better work faster gets easier, IMO. :)
 

macmikeman

Senior Member
When I swap out a panel, I like to first make sure to label any circuits that are larger wires than normal on breakers one size smaller. Like for instance #12 on a 15 amp brkr. Taking the time to flag those is more important to me than worrying about trusting an old existing schedule. After making sure to get the flagged 12's back on 15 amps, I will run around with a portable radio to figure out what is going where.
 

jes25

Senior Member
Location
Midwest
Occupation
Electrician
My grandfather once told me when working in a crawl space "do a nice job so you enjoy what your doing" That really stuck with me. I find in the times I am in a hurry or it doesn't look as neat as I would like I am not proud of my work. Work you are not proud of typically is no fun to do.

On the other hand I know guys that put more emphasis on how something looks than if it meets the code. I am serious. It's like Hey I might not know sh*t about theory or code but it looks nice!! So if I am an inspector I wont cut any slack just because it looks nice. Maybe the person who's home burned down or got electrocuted will say "at least it looked good" from the grave. :roll:
 

Minuteman

Senior Member
I have made some rather neat panels myself, in the past. On somebody else's nickel, but then a strange thing happened, I become the license holder.

I had a guy spend all day on a new construction 200 amp 40 circuit panel. Looked sharp! But at what cost?

Make it look good, sure. But hurry up a little, will ya?
 

goldstar

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
If your intent is to neatly wire a breaker panel in hopes that an inspector might not be so critical of the rest of your installation, you're doing this for the wrong reason. If the rest of your installation has violations or isn't as neat as your panel and the inspector doesn't pick up on it, then he isn't doing his job and he hasn't done you any favors. On the other hand, if he's the type of inspector that will knock you down if you have an extra tab separated or broken out of a 1-gang, nail on plastic box citing that you've violated the fire rating on that box, then you're going to have your chops broken anyway. Making that breaker panel neat isn't going to change that.

I agree with George. I dress out my breaker panels the same way. In addition, I customarily use 2 1/2" pieces of RX jackets as wire markers (white for 14 ga, yellow for 12 ga, orange for 10 ga.), sleeve them over the wires at the circuit breaker and mark them with a fine point magic marker. It serves several purposes a) you can easily tell what branch circuit each breaker serves while the panel cover is off, b) it's easier to mark the breaker panel directory after the breaker installation is complete and (c) it shows that you took pride in your installation.
 

memyselfandI

Senior Member
I have seen some panels that look like a squirrel has made a nest in it. I deal with the cub scouts as a volunteer and one of the things we have them do is build projects out of wood. I explained to them that when you make something with your hands. no matter what it is, you should take pride in it because it is like an extension of who you are as a person. It shows confidence, intelligence, and most of all pride. I hate sloppy panels, but some people think that sloppy is "in a neat and professional like manner".
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
goldstar said:
If your intent is to neatly wire a breaker panel in hopes that an inspector might not be so critical of the rest of your installation, you're doing this for the wrong reason.
I agree 100%, although, years ago, before I became a Master, I rewired a large farmhouse my in-laws gutted and rebuilt, on his electrical permit. Also, against my stern advice, my dad-in-law insisted that I mount the meter base on the rear porch. I told him we'd have to move it, but . . .

He later told me that, when the inspector came out, he checked the panel first, and said he didn't need to see anything else. On his way out, he stopped and said that the meter had to be moved off of the porch. My dad-in-law seemed to have greater respect for me after that.
In addition, I customarily use 2 1/2" pieces of RX jackets as wire markers (white for 14 ga, yellow for 12 ga, orange for 10 ga.), sleeve them over the wires at the circuit breaker and mark them with a fine point magic marker. It serves several purposes a) you can easily tell what branch circuit each breaker serves while the panel cover is off, b) it's easier to mark the breaker panel directory after the breaker installation is complete and (c) it shows that you took pride in your installation.
Agreed again. To avoid double work, we mark the sheath when we pull the home runs, and use the same section of sheath to sleeve the hots. Here's a pair of pics:


Before breakers:

KwPanels1.jpg



After breakers:

KwPanels2.jpg



In case you're wondering, the 100a breakers feed the pair of sub-panels across the basement, for the bedroom end of the house (except the hot-tub outside the master bedroom).
 

goldstar

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Looks good Larry. My panels come out exactly the same way. Saves me the trouble of posting one of my own pics (seeing as how I don't have a digital camera).
 

Minuteman

Senior Member
What??? You call that neat? Yuck!

In the "after breaker" pics:
  1. Left Panel. The red wire on breaker #7 is sloppy
  2. All the wires on the left side of the left panel and the top wires on the left side of the right panel are missing their little identification label made from NM jacket
  3. Both panels. White wires not re-identified as ungrounded conductors.
  4. Both Panels. The Service entrance conductors are inconsistent. The red wire is on the "A" buss in the right panel and the "B" buss in the left panel.
  5. Some of the neutral wires have an "unnatural" bend.

I could go on and on.
 

goldstar

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Contrary to popular belief we do try and do this work to make money. As far as I'm concerned this panel is pretty neat. I don't know what you're accustomed to finding when you go on service calls but if I came across this panel I would compliment the work of the electrician who installed it. Now, if you're the type of individual who takes even more time to exactly bend each wire into its proper spot, install markers with a Brother P-Touch, ty-wrap all the conductors along the side of the panel making sure no wires overlap each other causing a bundling mess, make a 2nd trip back to the job after you've typed out your panel directories then I ask you this "Why can't electricians like you work in my area so we can compete for whatever business there is ???
 
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