Q. Chapter 8 of NFPA 24 prohibits the use of steel pipe for grounding of electrical services, yet the electrical contractor on a recent project insisted on making the water supply pipe part of the building ground system. Is this correct?
A. Yes. Section 8-3.5 prohibits using the sprinkler water supply pipe as "the mechanism for grounding a building's electrical system. There are basically three reasons for this. Pipe connection methods-that is, threaded, grooved, and flanged fittings-don't provide assurance of electrical continuity; pipe materials may be nonconductors, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC); and coating and wrapping underground systems might insulate the pipe from the earth surrounding it. Bonding the system pipe as a subcomponent of a building electrical grounding system is a requirement of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code. This minimizes a potential shock hazard to personnel and voltage differentials between the underground and aboveground piping systems.